Ball-and-Socket Joint (Enarthrosis, Ball-And-Socket Joint)

A ball-and-socket joint is a type of diarthrosis (freely movable joints), for example, the shoulder or hip. It is distinguished by the presence of spherical joint ends, which provides the ability to move around three axes and along a circular path.

The ball and socket joint is important for many movements in the human body. For example, it allows for rotational movements in the upper body, such as turning the head, arms and legs. It is also a key component of the hip joint, which enables walking and running.

Ball and socket joints provide a high degree of mobility, making them especially useful in a variety of activities. However, like any other joint, they can be subject to wear and damage if misused or overused.

To prevent and treat diseases of spherical joints, it is recommended to carry out regular exercise, as well as monitor your posture and weight. If necessary, you can consult a doctor for consultation and prescribe appropriate treatment.



A spherical joint or enarthrosis is a type of diarthrosis, that is, a freely moving joint. The articular end is shaped like a ball, which allows movement around three axes, as well as circular movement in the joint.

Ball-and-socket joints are found in the human body, such as the shoulder joint (shoulder-shoulder) and the hip joint (thigh-thigh). They provide high mobility and flexibility of the body, which is necessary to perform various movements and actions.

In addition, ball and socket joints have high strength and resistance to stress, which makes them indispensable for performing heavy physical exercises and loads.

However, like any other joint, the ball and socket joint can be subject to various diseases and injuries. For example, arthrosis, osteoarthritis, ligament or tendon rupture can lead to limited mobility and pain in the joint, as well as a deterioration in the quality of life.

To prevent diseases and injuries of the ball-and-socket joint, it is necessary to monitor your health and perform proper physical exercises, and if necessary, consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.



A ball and socket joint (also known as a ball and socket joint) is a type of free-moving joint that is used to connect bones in different parts of the body. This type of joint is cylindrical in shape, allowing it to twist and rotate around axes. These joints are found in all three sections of the spine, arms, legs and other places in our body where they provide flexibility and movement.

The ball joint includes two flat, rounded projections that form a ligament between two bones. It is used by people with arthritis of the knees, hips, humeri, arms and legs. Inflammation increases synovial fluid, which lubricates the surface of the joint. There may also be a bone scar and calcium deposits at the edges of the joint surface.

The development of articular chara (or synchondrosis) occurs due to the proliferation of connective tissue between the bony surfaces of the bones. The growth of tissue leads to a narrowing of the joint and difficulty moving the bones relative to each other. Damaged articular cartilage must be replaced to restore joint function. To achieve this, surgeons can use implants or grafts.