Bartholin's Gland Cyst

A Bartholin gland cyst is an abnormal formation that occurs as a result of delayed discharge of gland secretions at their location. This anomaly is characterized by a painful lump on the labia, caused by the development of epithelial tissue. Cysts can lead to inflammation, purulent complications, or the formation of malignant tumors. The formation of compactions in women is observed against the background of hormonal abnormalities, most often provoked by cystic transformation of the glands in men.

Unpleasant manifestations are caused by a disruption in the functioning of the Bartholin glands: stagnant or coagulated from overheating and not having time to separate from the protein secretion of the glands, secreted to lubricate the mucous membranes of the vagina, cervix and urinary canal along the path of sperm.

To understand the disease, it is necessary to note both the external and internal reproductive system of the body. The labia are located between the internal and external reproductive organs, to the right and left of the entrance to the vagina. Internally they are divided into sponges, labia majora and labia minora. The labia minora are covered on the outside by the foreskin and provide protection to the urethra. The labia majora look like folds; they occupy the entire part of the perineum. The folds are important for the formation of the vagina during childbirth and make it possible to perform the necessary surgical manipulation for the birth of the child.

Bartholin's glands are located at the base of the labia minora, they are small round structures that at the peak of their density form a convex surface. A secret is formed inside the glands, with an alkaline reaction, the purpose of which is to protect the genitals during reproduction. The resulting stagnation leads to tension and compaction of the glands themselves and the tissues surrounding them. A large accumulation of secretion becomes impassable for its release, at this moment a compaction forms and a feeling of discomfort appears.