Bennett fracture is a type of fracture of the lower jaw in which the articular ligament connecting the lower jaw to the temporal bone occurs. This can lead to impaired jaw movement and difficulty chewing.
The Bennett fracture was discovered and described by Irish surgeon Edmund Bennett in 1861. He used the term to describe a broken jaw in a patient who was injured during a fight. Bennett was the first to describe this type of fracture and propose a treatment method that is still used in medicine today.
In a Bennett fracture, the ligament that connects the mandible and the temporal bone is torn. This causes the jaw to move forward or backward, which can cause poor jaw movement. Facial deformity and chewing problems may also occur, which can lead to problems with nutrition and oral health.
Treatment for a Bennett fracture involves repairing the articular ligament and realigning the jaw. For this purpose, special surgical methods are used, such as osteosynthesis or surgical fixation. After surgery, the patient must undergo a period of rehabilitation to restore normal jaw movement and oral function.
Bennett Fracture is a famous Irish surgeon who made significant contributions to the development of medicine. He was born in 1837 in Ireland and was educated at Dublin Medical School. After graduating he began his career as a surgeon in Dublin.
One of Bennett's most famous achievements is his work on the treatment of bone fractures. He developed a new method of treating fractures, which later became known as the “Bennett method.” This method involves the surgeon first fixing the broken bone using metal plates and screws, and then placing a cast on it to fix it in the correct position.
The Bennett method became very popular among surgeons and is still used today. He also developed other treatments for fractures and injuries that have become standard in medicine.
Bennett Fracture died in 1907, but his name remains associated with medicine and surgery. He was not only a talented doctor, but also a good teacher who passed on his knowledge and experience to his students.