Bioclimatology

Bioclimatology is a science that studies the interaction of biological and climatic factors in the environment. It is part of ecology and studies the influence of climate on living organisms and vice versa - the influence of living organisms on climate.

Bioclimatologists study the influence of climatic factors on human and animal health, as well as on vegetation and soils. They explore how climate change affects biodiversity and ecosystems, and how these changes can be used to improve people's quality of life.

One of the main areas of bioclimatology is the study of adaptive mechanisms of living organisms to climate change. This makes it possible to predict possible changes in ecosystems and develop adaptation strategies to them.

Bioclimatology also studies the influence of climate on human health. For example, she studies the relationship between air temperature and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, as well as between air humidity and respiratory diseases.

In addition, bioclimatology studies the adaptation of plants and animals to changing climatic conditions. This helps develop strategies to conserve biodiversity and ecosystem sustainability.

Overall, bioclimatology is an important science that helps us better understand how living organisms interact with their environment and how climate change may affect our lives.

Bioclimology is a branch of the science of climate and geographic climatology, as well as a direction in geography that studies the interactions of climatic (geographic) and biological processes and patterns in order to predict the weather, its impact on biota and the processes of phyto- and zooogenesis, highlighting long-term forecasts of anthropogenic impacts or climate change in the long term. Its scientific base includes works on geography, botany, zoology, climatology (geophysics), aerology, meteorology and geophysics. The name is based on the Greek “logos”, meaning doctrine, science (clima – “climate”

Bioclimatology (from Greek biόs - life and κλίμα - slope, climate; Latin Bioclimatologia) studies the interactions of biotic and abiotic factors associated with climate. Since the same conditions favor the life and development of living organisms in all climatic zones, the science that studies how the living world adapts to climate received this name. It is often called the science of climate and life, climatogeography, or simply environmental climatology[1]. V.I. Vernadsky called it “the doctrine of the basic laws according to which vegetation is distributed on earth, despite differences in time of year, space and altitude above sea level.”

The independence of climatology as a separate science that studies not only daily weather changes, but also climate fluctuations as a whole (that is, weather over a large territory) was proven quite a long time ago, since each climate has its own specifics, explaining the presence of a number of plant and animal species specific to it , many of which people actively use for their own purposes. For example, thanks to the warm and mild climate of the Mediterranean, the population density has always been high, the first cities appeared and the construction of ancient buildings in the classical form is developing. Climate, therefore, is the main feature characterizing the place on the globe where a person lives, because favorable conditions for the life of most peoples of the Earth are found only in zones with dead