Uterine hypotonic bleeding: causes, symptoms and treatment
Hypotonic uterine bleeding, also known as hypotonic uterine bleeding or h. uterina hypotonica, is a condition characterized by excessive and prolonged bleeding from the uterus. This disorder can cause significant discomfort and negatively impact women's quality of life.
The causes of uterine hypotonic bleeding can be varied. One of the main reasons is disruption of uterine contractions during menstruation. Normal uterine contractions help contract blood vessels and stop bleeding. However, with hypotonic bleeding, the uterus does not contract strongly enough, which leads to prolonged and heavy bleeding.
Other possible causes of hypotonic uterine bleeding may be hormonal disorders, polyps in the uterine cavity, fibroids, inflammation of the uterus or endometriosis. Certain medical procedures, such as abortion or caesarean section, can also cause this condition.
The main symptom of uterine hypotonic bleeding is prolonged and intense bleeding during menstruation. A woman may experience severe pain in the lower abdomen, fatigue, pale skin due to blood loss, and general weakness. If there is heavy bleeding, frequent changes of hygiene products may be required.
The diagnosis of hypotonic uterine bleeding is usually made by a gynecologist based on medical history, physical examination and the results of additional tests such as ultrasound or hysteroscopy.
Treatment of hypotonic uterine bleeding depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, hormonal medications may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding. If bleeding is excessive or does not respond to conservative treatment, surgery may be necessary, including removal of polyps or fibroids.
It is also important to take steps to maintain a healthy lifestyle and strengthen your immune system. Regular exercise, a healthy diet and stress management can help improve your overall health.
In conclusion, hypotonic uterine bleeding can be a serious condition requiring medical intervention. If you experience prolonged and heavy periods or other symptoms associated with bleeding, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Seeking medical help early will help prevent complications and improve the quality of life for women suffering from this condition.
Uterine hypotension is a condition where the uterus cannot retain blood sufficiently to maintain a continuous flow of blood from the uterus to the birth canal. This can lead to bleeding and lack of oxygen in the uterus and fetus. Uterine hypotonic bleeding can be caused by various reasons, such as:
Uterine atony (inability of the uterus to contract)
Circulatory disorders in the membranes
Ectopic pregnancy
Umbilical cord entwined around the fetal neck
Normally, the uterus, thanks to muscle contractions, is able to hold a small amount of blood necessary for childbirth. However, if the uterus is unable to shrink in size and cannot contract, once the amount of blood in the uterus begins to exceed normal limits, uterine bleeding and other complications begin.
Signs of hypotonic bleeding
One of the most common symptoms of hypotonic blood is the discharge of fluid from the genital tract. This symptom can occur both at the beginning of pregnancy and during childbirth and indicates increased tension of the uterus, increased sensitivity or excessive contraction.
Often there is pain in the lower abdomen and a feeling of heaviness in the lumbar region. The reason for this may be blood pressure, including hematomas on the posterior surface of the lower segment of the uterus.
Blood may leak after childbirth, sometimes in significant amounts, requiring a blood transfusion. As a result, anemia begins, the mother's ability to fight infections decreases and treatment with special drugs is required.
Treatment of hypotonic bleeding
To diagnose the condition of a woman in labor with hypotonic uterine bleeding