Blennorrhea of ​​the Newborn (Ophthalmia Peopatorum)

Blennorea of ​​Newborns (Ophthalmia Peopatorum): causes, symptoms and treatment

Blennorrhoea Neonatalum, also known as Ophthalmia Peopatorum, is a serious condition that can occur in newborn babies as a result of infection transmitted from the mother during passage through the birth canal. This condition causes inflammation in a baby's eyes and can lead to complications including vision loss. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of neonatal blenorrhea.

Causes of neonatal blenorrhea

Blenorrhea of ​​the Newborn is usually caused by an infection transmitted from the mother during passage through the birth canal. The most serious type of blennorrhea is gonococcal conjunctivitis, which is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae and can develop in a child if his mother has gonorrhea. However, blenorrhea can also be caused by other bacteria, such as chlamydia or streptococcus.

Symptoms of neonatal blenorrhea

Symptoms of neonatal blenorrhea may appear several days after birth. The most common symptoms of this disease are:

1. Red and swollen eyes
2. Discharge from the eyes that may be purulent or watery
3. Tearing
4. Sensitivity to light
5. One or both eyes may have difficulty opening

If your child has one or more of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Treatment of neonatal blenorrhea

If your child is diagnosed with blennorrhea neonatorum, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. This usually includes antibiotics to help fight the infection. If gonococcal conjunctivitis is confirmed, then antibiotics are used that are effective against the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. One of the most common antibiotics used to treat blennorrhea neonatorum is silver nitrate. It can be used as eye drops or ointment.

In addition, it is important to monitor your child's eye hygiene. It is necessary to regularly wipe the child's eyes with clean water and use only clean and dry towels and fabrics to care for him.

Conclusion

Blenorrhea of ​​the Newborn (Ophthalmia Peopatorum) is a serious disease that can lead to complications, including loss of vision. It is important to see a doctor immediately if your child develops symptoms of this condition. Treatment for neonatal blennorrhea usually includes antibiotics to help fight the infection and also monitor the baby's eye hygiene. Maintaining eye hygiene will help prevent re-infection and additional complications.

It is important to note that neonatal blenorrhea is a preventable disease. Many countries have included prevention of the disease in their public health programs, including providing antimicrobial prophylaxis to mothers with sexually transmitted infections and educating parents about eye hygiene for newborns. This helps reduce the risk of infection and prevent serious complications.

In conclusion, neonatal blenorrhea is a serious condition that requires prompt and effective treatment. If your child develops symptoms of this disease, you should contact your doctor immediately. By following your doctor's recommendations and maintaining your child's eye hygiene, you can prevent serious complications and preserve your baby's vision.

Blennorrhea neonatorum, also known as ophthalmia peopatorum, is a type of conjunctivitis that develops in newborn babies who become infected while passing through the mother's birth canal. This is a serious disease, especially if it is caused by a gonococcal infectious agent, which can be transmitted from a sick mother. If not promptly treated with antibiotics and eye drops containing silver nitrate, this condition can lead to blindness in the child.

Gonococcal conjunctivitis is the most dangerous form of neonatal blenorrhea. It is caused by infection with gonococci, the bacteria that causes gonorrhea. If a mother is diagnosed with gonorrhea during pregnancy or before giving birth, there is a high risk of transmitting the infection to the baby through the birth canal.

Newborns with gonococcal conjunctivitis usually develop symptoms within the first 2 to 5 days after birth. These symptoms may include redness and swelling of the eyelids, sticky eyelids, increased tearing, purulent discharge from the eyes, and sensitivity to light. If these signs are not addressed and treated, the infection can progress and lead to serious complications, including corneal damage and vision loss.

Treatment of neonatal blennorrhea involves the use of systemic antibiotics such as penicillin or ceftriaxone to clear the infection. Additionally, antibiotic eye drops or ointments such as erythromycin or tetracycline may be prescribed for use on affected eyes. It is important to start treatment as early as possible to prevent complications and preserve the child's vision.

One of the antibiotics used in the treatment of neonatal blenorrhea is silver nitrate. Silver nitrate has antimicrobial properties and is widely used to prevent and treat eye infections in newborns. However, it is worth noting that silver nitrate may cause unwanted side effects and should therefore be used under the supervision of a medical professional.

It is important to note that prevention is very important to prevent the transmission of gonococcal conjunctivitis infection from mother to child. Pregnant women at risk of gonorrhea infection should receive appropriate treatment and consult a doctor to prevent transmission of the infection to the newborn. Regular examinations and screening for infections before delivery can also help identify and treat gonococcal conjunctivitis before the baby is born.

In conclusion, neonatal blenorrhea, especially gonococcal conjunctivitis, poses a serious threat to newborn vision if not detected and treated promptly. It is important to pay attention to symptoms and seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an infection. Timely initiation of treatment with antibiotics and eye drops is key to preventing complications and preserving vision in newborns. In addition, preventive measures such as screening and treatment in pregnant women at risk of infection play an important role in preventing mother-to-child transmission.

Blennorrhea neonatorum (ophthalmopathy of newborns)

Neonatal blenorrhea is an inflammatory eye disease in newborns. Most often, premature and weakened children are ill; at birth or shortly thereafter, they suffered from respiratory tract disease due to inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, with convulsions and other pathologies. Treatment for blenorrhea is usually carried out at home. The patient is prescribed eye drops. Gonococcal infection is very dangerous due to its complications, which can be unilateral (left- or right-sided) or bilateral. Complications of gonococcus include clouding of the cornea. With a long course of the disease, it pushes aside the anterior part of the fundus or can completely replace it with gelatinous exudate. In addition, gonococcus can ulcerate the sclera, iris and choroid. The conjunctiva, sclera, and venous plexuses are involved in the inflammation process. Infections and inflammatory eye diseases very often occur in newborns. Most diseases are accompanied by an increase in temperature, and also a sharp deterioration in appetite, sleep disturbance, and all parents are faced with the problem of sucking. Young mothers often interrupt breastfeeding under the influence of an unfavorable environment, since eye inflammation, as well as colds, are accompanied by the influence of low immunity. When such problems arise, the mother first needs to adjust the microclimate in the room - monitor the air temperature, regularly ventilate the room. When the child's condition