Artificial general circulation (synonymous with total perfusion) is a treatment method in which blood is artificially supplied to the organs and tissues of the body to maintain their vital functions. This method is used in cases where natural blood circulation is impaired or cannot be restored by other methods.
Artificial general circulation can be performed in various ways, including the use of special apparatus and devices that allow blood to be supplied to the body through veins and arteries. During the procedure, doctors monitor blood pressure and temperature to ensure proper circulation and avoid possible complications.
One of the advantages of artificial general circulation is the ability to quickly and effectively support the vital functions of organs and tissues, which can be especially useful in case of serious injuries or illnesses. In addition, this method can be used to treat patients who are unable to use other treatments, such as organ transplantation or mechanical ventilation.
However, like any other treatment method, artificial general circulation has its risks and limitations. For example, it can cause complications such as thrombosis, infection, or tissue damage. Also, this method cannot replace natural circulation and cannot be used as a permanent treatment.
Overall, artificial circulation is an effective treatment that can be used for certain conditions. However, before using it, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the patient and discuss all possible risks and benefits with the doctor.
Artificial circulation (CPB) is a method of influencing the circulatory system in order to provide artificial blood circulation in the body.
IR involves the temporary or long-term replacement of affected coronary arteries with a graft or device or the creation of conditions for blood circulation through the bloodstream through imitation of local branches of injured vessels. Often the term "cardiopulmonary bypass" is used to refer to mechanical perfusion. To create artificial blood flow, mechanical devices, electrophysiological valves, microsurgical and surgical techniques, and the latest materials and devices can be used. Replacement or use of damaged areas of intact coronary vessels is possible using shunts—special lines between any areas of the pulmonary and systemic circulations that provide blood flow after excision of the affected area and recanalization of the artery. It can be used as a classic temporary shunt connecting the venous and arterial systems using a silicone tube, or with a temporary and permanent connection of a device or pump to the coronary artery - the device after its installation in the area of an abnormally located coronary artery or its outlet section. The second option is less dangerous.