Broca's Polymorphic Painful Dermatitis

Broca's Polymorphic Painful Dermatitis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Brocq's Pseudopelade is a rare chronic skin disease that is characterized by hair loss and the formation of round or oval bald spots. This disease was first described by French dermatologist Louis-Henri-Jean Broca in 1888, and has remained poorly understood since then.

Symptoms of Broca Polymorphous Painful Dermatitis include gradual loss of hair on the scalp, which may not become noticeable until several years after the onset of the disease. Bald spots are usually circular or oval shaped and can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. The skin in the bald area is usually smooth and shiny, without visible signs of inflammation or irritation.

Diagnosis of Broca Polymorphous Painful Dermatitis is made by examining the scalp and analyzing skin and hair samples. A dermatologist may also perform a skin biopsy to rule out other possible causes of hair loss, such as autoimmune alopecia or fungal infections.

Treatment of Broca's Polymorphous Painful Dermatitis can be complex and involves the use of topical medications such as creams and ointments, as well as systemic medications such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents. However, the effectiveness of treatment may be limited and many patients continue to lose hair.

Broca's Polymorphous Painful Dermatitis is a rare disease, and many aspects of its occurrence and treatment still require additional research. If you have signs of hair loss on your scalp, see a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.