Acute fibrinous bronchitis
Acute fibrinous bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the bronchi, accompanied by the formation of fibrinous films on the bronchial mucosa.
Causes
Acute fibrinous bronchitis is most often caused by viruses, such as influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses, and RS viruses. Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae) can also be causes. Risk factors include weakened immunity, chronic lung diseases, and smoking.
Symptoms
- High temperature (up to 39-40 degrees)
- Cough with hard-to-clear sputum
- Dyspnea
- Chest pain when coughing and breathing
- Rapid breathing and heart rate
- Headache, weakness
Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made on the basis of the clinical picture, auscultation of the lungs, and chest x-ray data. Sputum and blood tests may be needed.
Treatment
- Bed rest during the acute period
- Drink plenty of warm drinks
- Inhalations with mucolytics
- Antibiotics if the cause is a bacterial infection
- Antipyretic drugs
- Expectorants
Possible complications
If treated incorrectly, pneumonia and lung abscess may develop.
Prevention
- Avoid contact with sick people during epidemics
- Flu vaccination
- To give up smoking
- Hardening and healthy lifestyle
Thus, acute fibrinous bronchitis is a serious disease that requires timely treatment and medical supervision. Following preventive measures will help avoid infection.