Peritoneum Visceral

The peritoneum (viscera) is a serous membrane that covers the internal organs and covers the anterior abdominal wall. The peritoneum can be divided into two types: visceral and parietal. The visceral peritoneum covers internal organs such as the liver, stomach, intestines and pancreas, while the parietal peritoneum covers the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity.

The visceral peritoneum (or splanchnic, pna: visceralis) is one of the types of peritoneum that covers the internal organs of the body. It consists of two layers - internal and external. The inner layer is a serous membrane that lines the internal organs, and the outer layer is connective tissue that provides strength and support to the inner layer.

The functions of the visceral peritoneum include protecting internal organs from mechanical damage, regulating body temperature and producing fluid necessary for digestion. In addition, it is involved in the metabolism between blood and tissues, as well as in the formation of blood vessels and lymph nodes.

An important aspect of the visceral peritoneum is its ability to regenerate. If internal organs are damaged or removed, the peritoneum is able to recover to maintain the integrity of the organ system. This property allows the body to adapt to changes and maintain the functionality of internal organs.

However, despite its importance, the visceral peritoneum can become a source of health problems. For example, when the peritoneum becomes inflamed (peritonitis), it can become swollen and painful, which can lead to serious health consequences.

In general, the visceral peritoneum plays an important role in the functioning of the body and the protection of internal organs. Its regenerative properties help maintain the integrity of the organ system, but it can cause health problems if inflamed or damaged.

The peritoneum of visceral origin is used to attach internal organs to the walls of the abdominal cavity and perform functions in it. This peritoneum separates the muscular wall of the abdomen from the inferior hollow space and provides a smooth transition between them. It also performs a mechanical and barrier function, ensures movement and movement of the abdominal organs and protects them from external influences.

The peritoneum is viscerally divided into three layers: the outer layer is the serous layer, the inner layer is the parietal layer, and the middle layer is the splanchnic layer. The serosa is an integral part of the normal anatomy of the abdominal cavity. It consists of two separate layers: inner and outer. While the outer layer is covered with endothelium and loose fibrous connective tissue, the inner layer contains elastic tissue and blood vessels.

The visceral layer is the most powerful and widespread layer of the peritoneum. It consists of several layers of cells and has a thickness of up to 4 mm. The visceral layer of the peritoneum plays an important role in the anatomical organization of the internal wall of the abdominal cavity due to its complex structure. It serves to develop the inner lining of the digestive or genitourinary systems, as well as to perform mechanical and physiological functions.

Being quite elastic, the visceral sheet of the peritoneum is able to change its shape and size depending on the pressure and load on the abdominal cavity.