Calcium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate: properties, applications and features

Calcium carbonate is an important pharmacological substance used in medicine to treat various diseases and conditions. In this article we will look at the main aspects of calcium carbonate, such as its origin, mechanism of action, indications for use, contraindications, side effects, interactions with other drugs, as well as special instructions for its use.

Calcium carbonate is produced in Russia by several companies, including Biomedkhim, Kaustik and UfaKhimproekt. This drug belongs to the group of astringents, coatings and antacids of magnesium and calcium. It is available in the form of a substance and is widely used for medical purposes.

Calcium carbonate has a number of beneficial properties and is used to treat various diseases. It is effective for hyperacidity of gastric juice and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract associated with excess acidity. It is also used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, postmenopausal osteoporosis, rickets and caries in children, osteomalacia, tetany and other conditions accompanied by an increased need for calcium. In addition, calcium carbonate can be used adjuvantly to treat allergic reactions.

Despite its effectiveness, calcium carbonate has certain contraindications. It is not recommended for hypercalcemia, multiple myeloma, sarcoidosis, severe renal failure, or severe hypercalciuria. Before you start taking calcium carbonate, you should consult your doctor and make sure that there are no contraindications to its use.

Like any medicine, calcium carbonate may cause side effects. Dyspeptic symptoms such as epigastric pain, flatulence, diarrhea or constipation may occur as a result of its use. Secondary increased gastric secretion and hypercalcemia are also possible.

The interaction of calcium carbonate with other drugs should also be taken into account. It can reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, fluoride preparations and quinolone derivatives, and also increase the arrhythmogenic effect of digoxin. Vitamin D, in turn, increases the absorption of calcium carbonate, and thiazide diuretics can increase its excretion from the body. Therefore, before taking calcium carbonate and other medications at the same time, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.

When using calcium carbonate, some special instructions must be observed. For example, the drug should be taken after meals or during meals to reduce the possibility of irritation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. It is also recommended to take it with enough liquid. It is important to remember that calcium carbonate may interact with other medications, so you should tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.

In conclusion, calcium carbonate is an important pharmacological substance used to treat various diseases and conditions. It has beneficial properties and is effective for hyperacidity of gastric juice, osteoporosis, rickets and other conditions associated with calcium deficiency. However, before using it, you should consult your doctor and familiarize yourself with the instructions for use, contraindications, side effects and interactions with other drugs.