Camptodactylia (Camptodactylia)

Camptodactylia is a congenital bent position of the finger, most often the little finger.

This is a developmental abnormality in which the finger is permanently bent at one or more joints and cannot be fully straightened.

The causes of camptodactyly are not fully understood. It is assumed that it may be associated with disorders of intrauterine development of the hand, and may also be hereditary.

Most often, camptodactyly affects the 5th finger (little finger). Less commonly, curvature of 4, 3 or 2 fingers may occur. The degree of flexion of the finger can vary from slight to pronounced.

Diagnosis of camptodactyly is based on the clinical picture. X-ray of the hand allows you to evaluate the condition of the bones and joints of the finger.

Treatment in most cases is conservative. Physiotherapeutic procedures and wearing splints to stretch the finger are carried out. In severe forms, surgery may be required.

The prognosis for camptodactyly is favorable. As a rule, this does not cause significant functional impairment of the hand and does not require surgical correction. Timely detection and treatment is important to prevent progression of the deformity.

Camptodactylia: congenital bent finger position

Camptodactylia is a congenital condition characterized by the bent position of one or more fingers, most commonly the little finger. This medical term comes from the Greek words "kamp-," meaning "curved," and "daktylos," meaning "finger."

Although camptodactyly can affect any finger or toe, it is most common in the little finger. In this case, the finger is constantly bent in one or more joints, which limits its ability to fully straighten. In some cases the bending may be slight, but in others it may be severe, preventing the finger from functioning normally.

The reasons for the development of camptodactyly can be different. In some cases, it is due to hereditary factors, and the condition may be present from birth. In other cases, camptodactyly may be caused by intrauterine conditions, such as a lack of amniotic fluid or restriction of fetal movement in the womb.

Camptodactyly may be the only symptom or be accompanied by other congenital anomalies. It can be part of syndromes such as Dupuytren syndrome or Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. For an accurate diagnosis and identification of possible associated abnormalities, consultation with a medical specialist such as a pediatrician, geneticist or orthopedist is recommended.

Treatment for camptodactyly depends on the severity and functional consequences of the condition. In some cases, conservative methods such as physical therapy and wearing special orthoses can help improve finger function. More severe cases may require surgery to straighten the finger or correct joint deformities.

It is important to note that the prognosis for the outcome of camptodactyly depends on its severity and possible associated abnormalities. In some cases, a finger deformity may have minimal impact on a patient's life and function, while in other cases it can be significantly limiting and require long-term, complex treatment.

In conclusion, camptodactylia is a congenital bent position of a finger, most commonly the little finger. This condition can be caused by various factors and may be accompanied by other congenital anomalies or be part of syndromes. Diagnosis and treatment of camptodactyly require medical consultation and an individualized approach depending on the severity and functional consequences of the condition. Using conservative methods or surgery, it is possible to improve finger function and reduce the limitations associated with this condition. It is important to seek medical help to obtain an accurate diagnosis and develop the best treatment plan for camptodactyly.

Camptodactyly or flexor contracture of the first ray of the hand is a congenital abnormal flexion of the fingers. The name comes from two Greek words: “kampos” (curved) and “daktia” (finger). Represents a cross deformation of the first and fifth fingers of the cyst