Caries Enamel

Enamel caries is a disease in which the tooth surface is destroyed. This can lead to serious consequences such as pain, infection and even tooth loss. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of enamel caries.

Causes of enamel caries

The main cause of enamel caries is bacterial infection. Bacteria in the mouth can produce acids that erode tooth enamel. In addition, certain factors may increase the risk of developing enamel caries, such as poor oral hygiene, consumption of sugary foods and drinks, and genetic factors.

Symptoms of enamel caries

The main symptom of enamel caries is tooth pain. The pain can be sharp and throbbing or constant and aching. In addition, sensitivity to hot and cold foods, as well as bleeding gums, may occur.

Treatment of enamel caries

Treatment of enamel caries begins with diagnosis and determination of the extent of tooth damage. The doctor then cleans the teeth to remove plaque and tartar to reduce the amount of bacteria in the mouth. After this, the doctor can use various treatment methods, such as filling, restoration of enamel, or tooth extraction.

Filling is a treatment method in which the doctor fills the tooth cavity with a special material that covers the damaged area of ​​enamel. This material must be durable and acid-resistant to prevent tooth decay from occurring again.

Enamel restoration is a procedure in which a doctor uses special materials to restore a damaged area of ​​enamel. These materials contain fluoride, which strengthens the enamel and protects it from further destruction.

Tooth extraction is a last resort treatment that is used in cases where the tooth is severely damaged and cannot be restored. Tooth extraction can be done through surgery or through dental implantation.

In conclusion, enamel caries is a serious condition that can lead to pain, infection and tooth loss. Treatment should be started as early as possible to avoid serious consequences.

Enamel caries is the progressive destruction of tooth enamel, which develops as a result of the action of opportunistic microflora of the oral cavity. Thus, caries is a consequence of caries - a microbiological violation of the integrity of tooth tissue structures, caused by the action of microorganisms, mainly fungi, and other representatives of pathogenic bacteria