Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Cortex

The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the large human brain, which has a complex structure and contains about 15 billion nerve cells. The cerebral cortex is the main organ responsible for human perception, memory and thinking. It is also the initiator of conscious actions and is directly connected with all organs and systems of the body.

The cerebral cortex consists of many convolutions and grooves, which increases its surface area. Most of the cortex lies in the grooves that separate the gyri. Based on microscopic studies, a Brodmann cytoarchitectural map was created, which displays the structure of the cerebral cortex in the form of graphic images.

The cerebral cortex contains centers responsible for performing various functions, such as vision, hearing, speech, coordination of movements, etc. The cerebral cortex also regulates the functioning of other organs and systems, such as the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Thus, the cerebral cortex plays an important role in the functioning of the human body and is a key organ for perception, memory and thinking.

The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the large brain, which has a complex structure and contains up to 15 billion nerve cells. It is one of the most important organs in the human body, as it is responsible for many functions related to the psyche, such as perception, memory, thinking and intelligence. The cerebral cortex also initiates conscious actions and is connected to all organs and systems of the body.

The surface of the cerebral cortex increases due to a large number of convolutions and grooves, which increase its area. Most of the surface of the cortex falls on the gyri, which are separated by grooves. Microscopic studies on sections of the cortex make it possible to create a cytoarchitectonic Brodmann map, which displays the structure of the cerebral cortex in graphical form.

The cerebral cortex contains centers that regulate various body functions, such as proprioceptive and general coordination of movements, as well as centers associated with emotions, perception and memory. The analyzer nuclei are also located in the cerebral cortex and are responsible for processing sensory information.

Thus, the cerebral cortex plays an important role in the functioning of the human body and is closely connected with all its systems. Research in this area continues, and scientists continue to study its structure and function to better understand brain function and treat various diseases.