Cerebral Haemorrhage: causes, symptoms and treatment
Cerebral Hemorrhage is a hemorrhage from a cerebral artery into the brain tissue. This is a serious condition that can lead to serious consequences and even death. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.
Causes of intracerebral hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage can occur for various reasons. Most often it is associated with degenerative changes in blood vessels or increased blood pressure. However, it can also be caused by congenital abnormalities of blood vessels.
The main causes of intracerebral hemorrhage:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage.
- An aneurysm (bulging of the vessel wall) is a condition in which the vessel wall becomes weak and protrudes into a sac that can burst and cause hemorrhage.
- Atherosclerosis (deposition of fatty deposits on the walls of blood vessels) is a condition that leads to thickening of the walls of blood vessels and a decrease in their elasticity. This can lead to increased blood pressure and hemorrhage.
- Head injury is one of the causes of intracerebral hemorrhage. Trauma can damage blood vessels in the brain and cause bleeding.
Symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage
Symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage depend on the location of the bleeding and its intensity. Some symptoms may pass quickly and not attract much attention, while others can lead to serious consequences.
The main symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage:
- Headache is the most common symptom of intracerebral hemorrhage. The headache can be very severe and uncontrollable.
- Weakness, numbness, or paralysis on one side of the body are symptoms associated with damage to the corresponding side of the brain.
- Various visual impairments - this could be double vision, decreased visual acuity, or complete visual impairment.
- Speech disorders - this can be difficulty pronouncing words or a complete loss of the ability to speak.
- Cramps or spasms are sudden muscle contractions that can lead to loss of consciousness.
If any of the listed symptoms occur, you should immediately seek medical help.
Diagnosis and treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage
To diagnose intracerebral hemorrhage, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, computed tomography (CT) and angiography (examination of blood vessels).
Treatment for intracerebral hemorrhage depends on the location of the bleeding and its intensity. If the bleeding is minor and does not lead to serious consequences, then only conservative therapy may be required to reduce bleeding and prevent recurrent hemorrhages. Conservative treatment may include the use of medications to lower blood pressure, anticoagulants, or antiembolic agents.
More severe cases may require surgery. Surgical treatment may include endovascular therapy or open surgery to remove the blood clot.
conclusions
Intracerebral hemorrhage is a serious condition that can lead to serious consequences and even death. It can be caused by a variety of causes, including hypertension, aneurysms, atherosclerosis, and head trauma. Symptoms of intracerebral hemorrhage can range from headaches to loss of consciousness and seizures. To diagnose and treat intracerebral hemorrhage, you must seek medical help. Depending on the location of the bleeding and its intensity, conservative therapy or surgical intervention may be required.
Intracerebral hemorrhage (C. haemorrhagicum) **Intracerebral hemorrhage** is a hemorrhage from brain tissue into the vellum, which occurs when an artery with weak elasticity begins to bleed. From the brain and venous system in the process of filling with blood. The disease is one of the manifestations of a number of diseases, especially dangerous ones - syphilis of the brain, tuberculosis, vasculitis, cholesterolemia, hypothyroidism, neurological symptoms of concussion in children and other conditions after injury, or other syndromes associated with rupture, narrowing or dilatation of arteries. ***Brain function disorders; Nerve or muscle malfunctions*** occur following traumatic brain injury, severe headache, unusual loss of coordination, paralysis of limbs, memory.
Cerebral hemorrhagic is a serious problem that can lead to serious health consequences and even death. This pathology is caused by bleeding from the arterial system of the brain into the brain. Bleeding most often occurs due to degenerative changes in the structure of blood vessels in the brain or as a result of increased pressure. In addition, hemorrhage can be caused by congenital anomalies of the vascular system. Symptoms and extent of blood line damage depend on the location of the hemorrhage and the intensity of the bleeding. As a rule, the manifestations of hemorrhage can vary from a state of weakness and numbness of the hands to a deep coma and a tragic outcome for the person. Most cases of bleeding inside the brain are fatal. Typically, the cause of this outcome is bleeding in areas of the brain responsible for vital body functions. In addition, such bleeding can increase the rupture of existing brain tumors. When diagnosing