Amphotericin

Amphotericin: description, use and side effects

Amphotericin is an antibiotic derived from a polyene macrolide that is obtained from the bacteria Streptomyces nodosus. This drug is widely used to treat fungal infections such as candidiasis, aspergillosis and histoplasmosis. Amphotericin is the drug of choice for treating severe fungal infections, especially in patients with weakened immune systems.

Amphotericin has no effect on bacteria and viruses, so its use is not advisable in the treatment of infections caused by these microorganisms. In addition, this drug cannot be taken orally, so it is usually administered to the patient intravenously. To achieve the best effect, amphotericin is usually preceded by the preliminary administration of glucocorticosteroid drugs.

However, the use of amphotericin may cause side effects in patients. The most common symptoms include headache, fever, muscle pain and diarrhea. Long-term use of amphotericin may cause renal dysfunction, so patients should undergo regular medical examinations.

Amphotericin is available in various forms, including Fungilin and Fungizone. The drug has the prefix AN- (an-), which indicates its amphoteric nature, i.e. that it can exhibit both acidic and alkaline properties.

In conclusion, amphotericin is an important drug for the treatment of severe fungal infections. However, its use may cause side effects, so patients should carefully monitor their health during treatment.

Amphotericin (English amphotericin - plural): - antifungal natural antibiotic - used in the treatment of severe forms of invasive mycosis

- Bacterial preparations (aminoglycosides, glycopeptides and polypeptides). In the treatment of candidiasis, fluconazole, ketoconazole and clindamycin are used. To treat erythrasma, antibacterial ointments are used (the use of oral forms is prohibited) - Azole-based antifungal drugs. Used as basic therapy for invasive