Cervical

Cervical: Basic aspects and functions of the cervix

Cervical is a term associated with the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It comes from the Latin word "cervix", which means "neck" or "neck". In the context of women's health, cervical usually refers to the cervix, which is the lower part of the organ.

The cervix is ​​a cylindrical section connecting the genital slit with the uterine cavity. It is important for a woman's reproductive function and plays a key role in pregnancy and childbirth. Let's look at some basic aspects and functions of the cervical area.

1. Anatomy of the cervix: The cervix is ​​a cylindrical structure made up of tissue that forms the entrance to the uterine cavity. It has a canal known as the cervical canal through which menstrual blood and sperm pass. The external opening of the cervix is ​​called the external os, and the internal opening is called the internal os.

2. Protective function: One of the important functions of the cervix is ​​to provide protection to the uterine cavity from infections. The cervix contains a special mucous layer that acts as a barrier against pathogenic microorganisms. This layer also helps prevent bacteria from entering the uterine cavity during pregnancy, which can be harmful to the developing fetus.

3. Role in pregnancy: The cervix plays an important role in pregnancy. During pregnancy, the cervix remains tightly closed thanks to a special plug of mucus called the mucus plug. This helps prevent infections and maintain pregnancy. At the end of pregnancy, before birth, the cervix begins to soften and dilate to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal.

4. Cervical papilloma and cervical cancer: The cervix can be susceptible to various diseases, including cervical papilloma and cervical cancer. Cervical papilloma is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can lead to the formation of warts or abnormalities in the tissue of the cervix. Cervical cancer is a serious cancer that can develop from precancerous conditions of the cervix. Regular HPV screenings and tests are important measures for early detection of these conditions.

Cervical is a term associated with the cervix, which plays an important role in a woman's reproductive function. Its anatomy, protective functions and connection to pregnancy make it a key element in women's health. Understanding the cervical region and its significance helps in the prevention and diagnosis of various diseases associated with the cervix. Regular examinations and consultations with your doctor will help maintain a healthy cervix and overall reproductive health.