Cheilitis

Cheilitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Cheilitis is an inflammatory disease that manifests itself as inflammation of the red border, mucous membrane and skin of the lips. This disease can be caused by various factors such as infections, prolonged sun exposure, denture materials and other reasons.

The most common causes of cheilitis are bacterial and fungal infections. Streptococci and staphylococci can cause inflammation of the skin of the lips, and yeast fungus can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane of the lips. Also, vitamin B2 deficiency can cause cheilitis, since this vitamin is necessary for the health of the skin and mucous membranes.

The pathogenesis of cheilitis is associated with vitamin B2 deficiency and increased sensitivity to drugs. Endocrine disorders and poor oral hygiene may also play a role in the development of this disease.

Symptoms of cheilitis include swelling and redness of the lips, peeling, crusting, erosion and fissures on the vermilion border, and membranes and fissures at the corners of the mouth. The excretory ducts of the mucous glands may be gaping.

Treatment for cheilitis includes vitamins B2, B5 and A, antihistamines and other medications that can help relieve inflammation and symptoms. It is important to note that the course of cheilitis can be protracted and require long-term treatment.

To prevent cheilitis, it is recommended to monitor oral hygiene, carry out timely sanitation, use photoprotective ointments and avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight on the lips.

Cheilitis is an unpleasant disease that can cause discomfort and pain. However, with proper treatment and prevention, you can reduce the risk of its occurrence and minimize its symptoms. If you suspect cheilitis, contact your doctor for professional advice and treatment.