Chronic Prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland that is common in men and can cause some unpleasant symptoms and complications. Chronic prostatitis is one of the most common forms of this disease and often lasts for a long time without obvious manifestations. In this article we will look at the causes of chronic prostatitis, its symptoms, complications and treatment methods.

Chronic prostatitis occurs in approximately 30% of men aged 20 to 50 years and is one of the most common urological diseases. It can be caused by various factors, including infectious and congestive processes.

Infectious prostatitis is caused by the influence of various microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses or fungi. These infections can enter the prostate gland through the blood, lymph, or neighboring organs. Congestive prostatitis is associated with impaired blood supply to the prostate gland and stagnation of fluid in its ducts. This can occur with irregular sex life, a sedentary lifestyle, wearing tight underwear or alcohol abuse.

Factors contributing to the occurrence of chronic prostatitis include decreased immunity, hormonal imbalances, non-healing infectious lesions, stress, smoking and alcohol consumption. These factors can contribute to the development of inflammation in the prostate gland and aggravate its symptoms.

Chronic prostatitis usually lasts for a long time without significant symptoms. However, some men may experience discomfort in the perineal area, pain during or after urination, and slight discharge from the urethra. If these symptoms are ignored, chronic prostatitis can progress and cause complications.

Complications of chronic prostatitis can be various infectious processes, such as cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) and pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys). Inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis) and the testicles with their appendages (epididymo-orchitis) is also possible, which can lead to male infertility. In addition, chronic prostatitis can be a predisposing factor for the development of prostate adenoma or prostate cancer. Moreover, inflammation of the prostate gland, however, it is important to note that not all cases of chronic prostatitis lead to complications, and many men successfully cope with this condition.

Treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on its cause. If the inflammation is caused by an infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill the pathogen. In case of congestion in the prostate gland, the use of prostate massage or physiotherapeutic procedures may be recommended to improve blood circulation and relieve congestion.

In addition, the doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as regular physical activity, avoiding prolonged sitting, regulating sexual activity, and reducing stress. Applying heat therapy, such as hot compresses to the perineal area, can also help relieve discomfort and improve circulation.

In some cases, medications may be used to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms, such as anti-inflammatory drugs or alpha blockers. More severe cases of chronic prostatitis may require consultation with a specialist such as a urologist or andrologist.

It is important to consult with your doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and determine the best approach to treating chronic prostatitis. The doctor will be able to conduct all the necessary studies and recommend the most effective treatment methods in each specific case.