Cocaine Bush, Or Coca

The coca bush, scientific name Erythroxylaceae, is a narcotic plant known for its psychotropic properties. Its leaves are also known as Socae folium in pharmacology. The coca bush is an evergreen shrub with small whitish flowers and red drupes. There are more than 200 different varieties of this plant in the world. The coca bush is native to tropical America, but is now cultivated in various parts of the world, including America, Africa, India and Java.

The main active substances in the coca bush are alkaloids, including cocaine and related compounds. Cocaine has powerful stimulant properties and can cause drug addiction. Because of these psychotropic properties of the raw material, coca is no longer used in medical practice.

However, it should be noted that some Indian tribes still practice chewing coca leaves. They use the coca bush for ceremonial and ritual purposes and to relieve fatigue and hunger. In these cases, coca use is limited and controlled by cultural and traditional norms.

Historically, coca bush was widely used in medical practice, especially in the 19th century, when it was used as an anesthetic and anti-fatigue agent. However, due to the high potential for abuse and addiction, its medical use has been prohibited.

Today, the coca bush remains one of the most famous narcotic plants in the world. Its abuse has serious social, health and legal consequences. International efforts are aimed at combating the cocaine trade, preventing its production and drug addiction.

In conclusion, coca bush, or coca, is a narcotic plant with powerful psychotropic properties. Although its use in medical practice has been discontinued due to its narcotic potential, it continues to be a subject of interest in terms of research and the fight against illicit trafficking. It is important to pay attention to the social and health consequences of coca bush use and continue to work on preventive measures for public well-being.