Column Vertebrata (Rachis)

The vertebral column (Rachis) is another name for the spine. The spine is the axial skeleton of humans and vertebrates. It consists of vertebrae connected to each other by joints and ligaments.

The spine performs several important functions. First, it protects the spinal cord. Secondly, it ensures mobility of the torso and limbs. Thirdly, it is the place of attachment of the ribs and muscles.

The structure of the spine includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal sections. The number of vertebrae in each section is different.

Spinal diseases include scoliosis, osteochondrosis, herniated intervertebral discs and others. To maintain a healthy spine, correct posture, physical exercise, and massage are important.

Thus, the vertebral column, or rachis, plays a key role in the structure of the human skeleton, ensuring its mobility and protection of the spinal cord.

The vertebral column (Rachis) is part of the skeleton of vertebrates, including humans. It consists of vertebrae connected by joints and intervertebral discs.

The spine performs several important functions. It protects the spinal cord, supports the body and allows a person to move and maintain an upright position. In addition, the spine provides flexibility and mobility to the torso.

The spinal column consists of different sections:

1. Cervical spine - 7 vertebrae
2. Thoracic region - 12 vertebrae
3. Lumbar - 5 vertebrae
4. Sacral department - 5 fused vertebrae
5. Coccygeal region - 4-5 fused vertebrae

Spinal diseases are a common problem associated with poor posture, injuries, and age-related changes. Regular exercise and proper posture are important to maintain a healthy spine.