Compress

The use of compresses is one of the most common methods of local treatment and protection of the diseased organ from external irritations. Compresses can be either dry or wet, and are used as prescribed by a doctor, depending on the purpose of the procedure.

A dry compress, which consists of several layers of gauze and a layer of cotton wool, is used to protect the diseased organ from cooling and other external irritations. A wet compress, in turn, can be cold, hot, warming or medicinal, and is used for local treatment.

Compresses can be applied by both a health care worker and the patient himself or those caring for him. Its therapeutic effect depends on how the compress is applied. A cold compress causes local cooling and constriction of blood vessels; it is applied for a short time (2-3 minutes) to a sore area of ​​the body (head, limb, etc.) for bruises, nosebleeds, etc. A warm compress causes long-term dilation of blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the skin and deeper tissues.

To apply a wet compress, gauze or clean cloth folded in several layers is first moistened in water at room temperature and squeezed out well, then applied to the sore spot, oilcloth or waterproof paper is placed on top, which should be larger in size and completely cover the moistened fabric and even larger a thick layer of cotton wool or flannel to retain the heat generated under the compress.

The compress is secured with a bandage so that it fits snugly to the body, but at the same time does not constrain the patient, and is left for the time specified by the doctor or paramedic. If the compress is applied correctly, the tissue adjacent to the body should be warm and moist when the compress is removed.

Improper use of compresses can lead to undesirable consequences. For example, compresses with Lysol or a compress applied to skin lubricated with iodine can cause deep burns. Considering that the procedure is not indifferent to the body, it cannot be used without a doctor’s prescription.

In general, compresses are an effective and safe method of local treatment and protection of the diseased organ from external irritations, but they require proper application and compliance with the individual recommendations of a doctor or paramedic.

Compress: types, manufacturers and application

A compress is a medical material that is applied to a damaged or diseased part of the body to achieve a therapeutic effect. Compresses can be used to treat pain, inflammation, swelling, and to speed up the healing of wounds and injuries.

The production of compresses is carried out by several companies, including 3M Company, Medica and ZM Health Care, all of which are located in Germany. The compresses come in a variety of forms, including "Nexare" cooling/warming gel packs measuring 27 x 10 cm and "ColdHot" gel packs measuring 10 x 25 cm.

One of the most popular types of compresses are gel compresses. They contain a gel that has a cooling or warming effect and can be used to relieve pain and inflammation. Gel packs can also be used to speed up the healing of injuries such as sprains and muscle strains.

In addition, compresses can be made from other materials such as gauze, gases, bandages and others. They can be impregnated with a variety of drugs, including antiseptics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The use of compresses can be recommended for various diseases, such as arthritis, sprains and sprains, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, as well as burns, bruises and other injuries. Compresses can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with other medical treatments such as massage, physical therapy and drug therapy.

In conclusion, compresses are an important medical material that can be used to treat various diseases and injuries. They are available in a variety of forms and can be infused with a variety of medications, making them a versatile and effective treatment. However, before using compresses, you should consult your doctor to avoid possible complications.

A compress is a special method of external use in which medicinal substances or other thermal preparations are applied directly to the skin or subcutaneous fat for a certain period of time to achieve a therapeutic effect. Depending on the purpose, compresses can be cold, dry or wet.

A cold compress is used to cool, relieve pain and relieve the inflammatory reaction of the skin. Dry and wet compresses, on the contrary, warm, have a local anesthetic, absorbable effect and improve blood circulation.

The compress is a thermal procedure, so its use requires compliance with certain rules: - procedures can only be carried out on healthy skin; - It is unacceptable to apply heat to the skin surface after a sunburn. This may cause further burn damage; - to carry out warming therapy with compresses, compresses should not be used on areas of the skin with a reduced pain threshold; - cold procedure is prohibited for use in case of acute inflammatory process (for compress material only clean and healthy skin is needed).

It is advisable to use a compress for the following indications (for example, mastitis, rhinitis, bruises and sprained muscle tissue): - inflammatory diseases; - bacterial infections; - injuries; - panaritium; - osteomyelitis. - The listed indications are not exhaustive, since medicine is varied and the compress will be useful in a number of cases.