Condyle of the Femur Lateral

The femoral condyle (lat. condylus femoris) is one of two condyles located at the upper end of the femur, which form a joint with the tibia. The lateral condyle (lat. condylus lateralis) is located on the lateral side of the joint and has the shape of a hemisphere. It has a smooth surface and is covered with cartilage, which allows the bones to glide smoothly during movement.

The lateral condyle is located on the border between the medial and lateral condyles, and connects to the lateral surface of the femoral head. It plays an important role in maintaining joint stability by ensuring that the load is distributed evenly on both bones. In addition, the lateral condyle is involved in the formation of the articular surface, which allows the bones to slide smoothly against each other.

However, the lateral condyle can be subject to injury and damage, especially when playing sports or falling on the knee. Such injuries can lead to pain, limited mobility, and even torn ligaments. In such cases, surgery may be required to restore stability to the joint.

Overall, the lateral condyle is an important element of the joint that plays a key role in its function. Understanding its anatomy and physiology helps doctors and athletes better understand how the joint works and prevent injuries.

The condylar surfaces of the femoral head are one of the elements of the joint. All forces that determine the nature of movement in the joint are transmitted through them. On the side of the head there are two of them - the large and small posterior condyles, on the side of the neck - one, anterior. For the anterior surface of the head, the Latin designation is “condylus medullaris”, although all three condyles are formed by its head, and for the posterior fossa there are two designations - “depressio collateralis” and “fossa intercondylaris”. The posterior lateral (outer) condyle, or condylar edge (“margo condilaris”), is the sharp protrusion or end of the condyle-tibial fossa. The posterior medial (internal) condyle (“condylus posterior”) is the apex of the fossa of the same name, which is located at the posterior end of the head of the femur. The attachment of the meniscus to the anterior femoral articular surface and capsule may be weakened by muscle degeneration or previous trauma. Using the description of the relief, the articular capsule and the components of the joint are normally divided into anterior, lateral, posterior and superior surfaces. Of all the articular surfaces, the most significant in size is the lateral condyle, which is homologous with the superior condyle of the tibia, and separates the greater and lesser condyles below by means of the inferior and superior mechanical ligaments. The inferior ligament is connected to the laminae of the patella, and the superior ligament is connected to the base of the laterium and the medial surface of the fibular bony surface. Also involved in their