Core Supervisory

The Supraopticus nucleus (n.supraopticus) is a small cluster of neurons located in the hypothalamus of the brain. It is part of the hypothalamic system, which regulates the homeostasis of the body and is responsible for functions such as sleep, wakefulness, hunger, thirst, etc.

The supervisory nucleus is located in the anterior part of the hypothalamus, between the anterior and posterior commissures. It consists of many neurons that are interconnected by synapses. These neurons receive information from other parts of the brain and transmit it back to regulate various body functions.

One of the main functions of the Supervisory Core is to control the levels of hormones such as growth hormone, insulin and melatonin. These hormones regulate growth, metabolism and sleep. The Supervisory Core is also involved in the regulation of body temperature, appetite and thirst.

In addition, the supervisory nucleus plays an important role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. Neurons in this nucleus can transmit signals among themselves to induce or suppress periods of sleep or wakefulness depending on the body's needs.

Although the supervisory nucleus is not the sole control center for sleep-wake cycles, it plays a significant role in this regulation. In addition, its dysfunction can lead to various sleep disorders such as insomnia or hypersomnia.

In general, the supervisory nucleus is an important element of the hypothalamic system and plays a key role in the regulation of many body functions.