Cranial (Cephalic)

Cephalic is a term used in medicine and anatomy to describe everything related to the head and its structure. This term comes from the Greek word "kephalos", which means "head". In anatomy, cranial refers to all structures that are above the neck, including the bones of the skull, brain, eyes, ears, nose and mouth.

Cranial is a term used to describe many anatomical structures of the head. For example, the cranial end of the femur describes the part of the bone that connects to the pelvis and forms the hip joint. There is also a cranial and caudal end of the protein, describing two different parts of the protein molecule.

The term cranial is also used to describe body position. When we talk about the cranial part of the body, we mean that this part is closer to the head. For example, if we are talking about the cranial part of the spine, this means that this part is closer to the head than to the rest of the spine.

In medicine, the term cranial is used to describe various diseases and conditions related to the head. For example, a cranial neuroma is a tumor that develops from nerve cells in the brain or blood vessels in the head.

Thus, the term cranial plays an important role in medicine and anatomy, helping to describe the various structures and conditions of the head and its parts. It is also used to describe body position and the relationships between different parts of the body.

The cranial muscles are a group of muscles located in the head and neck. These muscles are part of the head, neck and facial muscle system. They are responsible for various functions such as eye movement, head position and mouth opening.

The cranial muscles are very important for maintaining the health and function of the head. They are involved in transmitting nerve signals, regulating blood pressure and breathing, and contributing to thinking, speech, vision and hearing.

Some of the cranial muscles include:

* Trapezius muscle - this long muscle starts from the base of the skull and runs towards the shoulder blade. It is involved in the formation of the upper back, supporting the shoulders and allowing them to move up and down. * Serratus Anterior – This flat muscle is located in the chest area and serves to support the shoulders. * The chewing muscle is the only one of the cervical muscles that does not have a full skeleton. It consists of two powerful grooved muscles that run from the bones of the skull to the lower jaw. This muscle is involved in jaw movements and provides vocal mobility. * sternum