Melasma

Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a dermatological condition that causes hyperpigmentation of the skin. This condition is characterized by the appearance of dark patches on the skin, which mainly occur on the face, but can also appear on the neck, arms and other parts of the body.

Chloasma usually develops in women, especially during pregnancy or when using hormonal medications such as contraceptives. However, this condition can also occur in men and women of any age, especially those who are exposed to the sun frequently or use tanning beds.

The causes of chloasma are not fully known, but it is believed that hormonal imbalances, heredity and exposure to ultraviolet light may contribute to its development. The diagnosis of chloasma is made based on a visual examination of the skin by a dermatologist.

Treatment for chloasma may include the use of skin whitening creams, retinoids, cryotherapy, and laser therapy. However, treating chloasma can be difficult and only effective in some cases.

Prevention of chloasma includes using sun protection and limiting time in the sun. It is also important to avoid using solariums and monitor hormone levels in the body.

Overall, chloasma is a fairly common skin condition that can cause discomfort and dissatisfaction with your appearance. However, with proper treatment and prevention, its manifestations can be reduced and the quality of life of patients can be improved.

Melasma (Melasma) - see Chloasma.

Chloasma, also known as melasma, is a fairly common skin condition that is characterized by the appearance of dark patches on the skin. It most often occurs in women during their reproductive years and can be caused by various factors, including hormonal changes, solar radiation and genetic predisposition.

Melasma usually appears on exposed skin areas such as the face, neck and arms. Age spots are dark brown or gray-brown in color and may have irregular borders. They may appear uniformly or in patches of varying sizes and shapes.

The main factor contributing to the development of melasma is hormonal changes. Many women notice an increase in symptoms during pregnancy or when using oral contraceptives. Hormonal factors influence the activity of melanocytes - the cells responsible for the production of melanin pigment. Under the influence of hormones, melanocytes begin to produce more melanin, which leads to the formation of age spots.

In addition to hormonal factors, solar radiation also plays an important role in the development of melasma. Ultraviolet rays stimulate the activity of melanocytes and promote the accumulation of melanin in the skin. Therefore, people suffering from melasma are advised to use sunscreens with high levels of UV protection and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

Genetic predisposition may also play a role in the occurrence of melasma. If one of your close relatives has this disease, the likelihood of developing it increases.

Treatment for melasma usually focuses on controlling hormonal changes and protecting the skin from sun damage. Your doctor may prescribe topical medications containing hydroquinone, retinoids, or vitamin C creams that help reduce melanin production and lighten age spots. Treatments such as peels, laser therapy, or fractional phototherapy may also be used to improve the appearance of the skin.

In general, melasma is a cosmetic problem and does not pose a health threat. However, it can cause discomfort and negatively affect your well-being. Therefore, it is important to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist to receive recommendations on skin care and the choice of effective treatment methods.

In conclusion, melasma, or chloasma, is a common skin condition characterized by the appearance of dark patches on the skin. It is caused by hormonal changes, solar radiation and genetic predisposition. Treatment for melasma includes controlling hormonal changes, protecting the skin from sun damage, and using topical medications or treatments to reduce melanin production and lighten age spots. If you suspect you may have melasma, it is recommended that you consult a qualified physician to receive a diagnosis and determine appropriate treatment and skin care.

Melanoderma

The sebaceous gland is usually located deep in the dermis and is firmly blocked by layers of skin. Even if such a gland is located in a hypopigmented area of ​​the skin, it still produces melanin in response to sunlight. In some people, called mosaic melanos, these cells are distributed unevenly in the dermal layer. As a result, the skin may appear unevenly colored because pigmented areas are often combined with lighter areas.

Causes of the disease: * low-intensity UV radiation; * congenital influence of feminin, in which the skin becomes light; * presence of maternal moles; * hereditary predisposition to pathology; * pregnancy; * hormonal changes; **There are 3 degrees of the disease:** 1. In the first degree – the stain does not go away after exposure to direct ultraviolet radiation,