Curtius syndrome is a rare neurological disorder that was first described by German physician Kurt Curtius in 1931.
The main symptoms of Curtius syndrome are speech and writing disorders. Patients with this syndrome have difficulty finding the right words and often replace words with other, consonant words. They also have problems with grammar and syntax when writing and speaking.
The causes of Curtius syndrome are not completely clear. It is believed that it occurs due to damage to certain areas of the cerebral cortex responsible for speech. Often this syndrome develops after a stroke or traumatic brain injury.
To treat Curtius syndrome, speech therapy sessions are used to restore speech skills. Drugs that improve cerebral circulation and nutrition of nerve cells are also prescribed. The prognosis with timely treatment can be relatively favorable.