Cystitis

Cystitis: symptoms, causes and treatments

Cystitis is a common disease of the urinary system, which is characterized by inflammation of the bladder. It can occur in people of any age and gender, but women are most often affected. Cystitis is usually caused by an infection, which in most cases is the bacterium Escherichia coli. Symptoms of cystitis include a frequent urge to urinate, pain in the lower abdomen, and a burning sensation when urinating.

For acute cystitis, which is the most common form of the disease, treatment usually includes antibiotics and plenty of fluids. In more severe cases, with blood in the urine or severe pain in the lower abdomen, more intensive treatment may be required, including hospitalization.

However, sometimes the symptoms of cystitis may not be related to infection, but rather caused by chronic non-bacterial inflammation of the bladder, known as interstitial cystitis. This is a chronic disease that is accompanied by a strong desire to urinate frequently and pain in the bladder. Sometimes with interstitial cystitis, Hunner's ulcers form on the walls of the bladder. The causes of this form of cystitis are unknown, and treatment uses a variety of methods, including bladder distension with a balloon under spinal or epidural anesthesia, administration of anti-inflammatory solutions, and administration of steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

One treatment for interstitial cystitis is cystoplasty, a term that means surgical expansion of the bladder. This method can be used in cases where other treatment methods have failed.

In general, cystitis is a fairly common disease that can be caused by various reasons. It is important to see a doctor if you experience symptoms of cystitis so that the condition can be properly diagnosed and treated.

Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder, is a common condition that is often caused by an infection, usually of bacterial origin, such as Escherichia coli. The characteristic symptoms of this disease are frequent urge to urinate, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and a burning sensation. In some cases, with painful urination, there may be blood in the urine, as well as spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen, which intensifies after emptying the bladder.

Acute cystitis is usually treated with antibiotics to kill the causative agent, and increased fluid intake is recommended to relieve symptoms and promote rapid recovery. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms have disappeared, to prevent the infection from recurring.

However, there is also a form of cystitis called interstitial cystitis. This is a chronic non-bacterial inflammation of the bladder, which is accompanied by an intense desire to constantly urinate and pain in the bladder area. In some cases, a Hanner's ulcer may develop on the wall of the bladder. The causes of interstitial cystitis are completely unknown, and its treatment is challenging.

Treatment for interstitial cystitis usually involves bladder distension using a balloon under spinal or epidural anesthesia. This helps reduce symptoms and improve bladder function. In addition, anti-inflammatory solutions may be injected into the bladder, and steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to relieve inflammation and pain. In some cases, cystoplasty may be required, that is, surgery aimed at increasing the volume of the bladder.

It is important to see a doctor at the first signs of cystitis to receive a correct diagnosis and treatment recommendations. Compliance with the prescribed treatment and prevention recommendations will help prevent complications and return to health faster.

Cystitis is an inflammatory disease of the bladder that can be caused by various reasons - infection, bladder irritation and other factors. Inflammation of the bladder leads to pain, an increased need to urinate, and sometimes even blood in the urine. This article is devoted to describing typical symptoms,

Cystitis is a disease of the bladder, which is manifested by a frequent urge to urinate and pain in the lower part of the bladder. This disease occurs due to an infection in the bladder. Initially, it manifests itself as painful urination and a burning sensation in the pelvic area. However, more severe forms may cause blood in the urine and abdominal cramps. In case of acute cystitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. Treatment consists of antibiotics and plenty of fluids. A complication of cystitis may be the formation of bladder contracture. Treatment involves bladder distension with a balloon under the spinal cord or epidural analgesia. It is also possible to use medications to treat inflammation.