Cystitis - why it occurs and how to treat it

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, which is one of the most common inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. It is more common in women than in men, which is due to anatomical features. The female urethra is shorter and wider than that of men, which makes it easier for infection to enter the bladder. The causes of cystitis can be E. coli, chlamydia, ureaplasma, Candida fungi, as well as provoking factors such as hypothermia, surgery, sexual intercourse.

The main symptoms of cystitis are burning and stabbing pain when urinating, frequent urge to urinate with a small amount of urine, pain above the pubic area. In patients with acute cystitis, the urine may be cloudy, with blood discharge at the end of urination. Nausea, vomiting and fever may also occur.

If you suspect cystitis, you should consult a urologist. The diagnosis is made based on the patient's complaints, urine and blood tests. Antibacterial drugs that are effective against pathogens are usually prescribed for a period of at least 7-10 days.

The main directions of treatment for cystitis are antibacterial therapy, general and local anti-inflammatory therapy, elimination of urodynamic disorders of the lower urinary tract, correction of hygienic and sexual factors, and immunostimulation. In addition, patients are advised to rest in bed, drink plenty of fluids and exclude fried, hot, spicy and pickled foods from the diet.

To avoid cystitis, you must follow a number of simple rules. Firstly, you should maintain personal hygiene and sexual hygiene, change tampons and pads during menstruation, and wipe yourself properly after bowel movements. Secondly, it is important to urinate at least 5 times a day, avoid wearing too tight tight underwear and hypothermia. It is also necessary to avoid swimming in polluted ponds, treat carious teeth and not bring yourself to nervous and physical exhaustion.

In conclusion, I would like to remind you that self-medication can be dangerous, so at the first symptoms of cystitis you should consult a doctor. Only he can prescribe the correct treatment and prevent possible complications. It is also worth remembering the prevention of cystitis by following the rules of hygiene and nutrition, avoiding hypothermia and stressful situations.