Dacryocanaliculitis

Dacryocanaliculitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Dacryocanaliculitis, or inflammation of the tear ducts, is a fairly common disease. It occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the tear ducts, which drain tear fluid from the eye to the nose. The result is inflammation, which can manifest itself in various symptoms.

Symptoms of dacryocanaliculitis may include:

1. Swelling and redness around the eye
2. Pain or discomfort when touching the eye
3. The appearance of purulent or yellow discharge from the eye
4. Feeling of phlegm in the throat
5. Increased sensitivity to light
6. Some people may also experience headaches and fever.

The causes of dacryocanaliculitis can be varied. It can result from infection by bacteria such as staphylococci or streptococci. Viruses such as herpes simplex virus can also cause inflammation of the tear ducts. Other causes may include allergic reactions, eye injuries, or even medications.

Treatment for dacryocanaliculitis may vary depending on the cause of the disease. During the first few days, when symptoms begin to appear, warm water compresses can be used to relieve pain and reduce swelling. If the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics. In case of an allergic reaction, your doctor may recommend antihistamines. In rare cases, surgery may be required.

Symptoms of dacryocanaliculitis should not be ignored as they can lead to serious complications such as eye infections or damage to the tear ducts. If you notice signs of this disease, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.