Dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac, which is located in the corner of the eye and is responsible for the outflow of tears into the nose. Dacryocystitis can be acute or chronic, and its cause may be the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the lacrimal sac or narrowing of the nasolacrimal duct. Dacryocystitis in newborns can be caused by the presence of a congenital membrane between the lacrimal sac and the nasolacrimal duct.

Symptoms of dacryocystitis include complaints of watery eyes, purulent discharge from the eye, a bean-shaped soft protrusion at the inner corner of the eye, and possible hydrocele. The diagnosis of dacryocystitis can be confirmed by a tubular test, which involves dripping a few drops of dye into the conjunctival sac. If the nasolacrimal duct is blocked, the dye will remain in the conjunctival sac for a long time.

The danger of dacryocystitis is the spread of infection from the lacrimal sac to the cornea. Long-term dacryocystitis can lead to stretching of the lacrimal sac and its swelling, and chronic dacryocystitis is sometimes complicated by acute inflammation of the lacrimal sac in the form of an abscess or phlegmon.

Treatment of dacryocystitis may include surgical methods, such as creating a wide anastomosis between the lacrimal sac and the nasal cavity or dacryocystorhinostomy. In case of acute dacryocystitis, anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out, and after the inflammatory processes subside, surgery is performed. For dacryocystitis in newborns, downward massage, lavage of the lacrimal ducts, and, if there is no effect, probing of the nasolacrimal duct are indicated.

Dacryocystitis is a serious disease that requires timely treatment to prevent complications. If you suspect dacryocystitis, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and determine the best treatment method.

Dacrio is an abbreviation of the Latin "ductus lacrimalis", which means "tear duct". Cystitis is a disease of the bladder. The suffix "-itis" denotes an inflammatory effect. Thus, "dacryocystitis" is an inflammation of the lacrimal duct, also known as dacreo- or hemophthalmitis. This is an inflammatory disease that develops around the lacrimal gland and can lead to serious vision problems and even loss of the eye. Dacryositis can occur in people of all ages, but it is most common in children and the elderly. Causing factors:

Damage to the cornea is the most common factor provoking the development of dacryocystitis. Various injuries and viruses can also trigger the disease. For example, these could be fractures, head impacts, pressure surges in the eyes, eye herpes virus and others. If you encounter this problem one out of ten cases, this may indicate the presence of diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses, allergic rhinitis, and other diseases. The most important thing is to make sure of the reasons that accompany your manifestation of dacryostitis in the form of coughing, sneezing and runny nose, as this can lead to complications.