Dec- (Dec-), Deca (Deca-)

Dec- and Deca- are numeric prefixes meaning "ten".

The prefix "dec-" is used before words of Greek and Latin origin, for example:

  1. decagram - 10 grams
  2. deciliter - 10 liters
  3. decameter - 10 meters

The prefix "deca-" is used in words borrowed from other languages, for example:

  1. decahedron - a polyhedron consisting of 10 faces
  2. decade - 10 days
  3. decadence - decline, degradation.

Thus, the prefixes dek- and deka- are used to denote the number "ten" in various units of measurement and concepts. Their application depends on the origin of the word.



Dec and deca are prefixes that represent the number ten in Latin. They are used in the names of chemical elements, electrical appliances, buildings, railway trains and even cars. Although these prefixes have been around for centuries and are widely used throughout the world, their meaning may not be as obvious to those unfamiliar with Latin. In this article we will look at the reasons for the appearance of these consoles, their history, use and some interesting facts about them.

History of the origin of deca and decas The first prefix deca, denoting the number ten, appeared in the 4th century AD, when Christianity became the dominant religion of Rome. Intensified persecution of the Jews, accompanied by numerous executions, led to the emergence of a large number of Christian martyrs, revered as saints. Each of these holy persons had his own nickname, which was given not only by the name of the saint, but also symbolized his duties and deeds. Some of these nicknames have become stable expressions, for example, St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, or St. George, a symbol of the fight against evil. However, as the Christian church began to attract converts, the concepts of "holy" and "ten" began to be associated together, and then merged into one, becoming a sounding board. Dec also had a complex history of formation and development before it began to be used in chemistry. The first record of a chemical compound containing the prefix deca was discovered in an early 18th-century manuscript in Europe. However, the term deca itself, which denotes a number, denotes a sulfur atom.