Decapeptyl

Decapeptyl: use, side effects and special instructions

Decapeptyl (international name Triptorelin) is a synthetic antitumor agent produced by the German company Ferring Arzneimittel GmbH. The medicine is available in the form of an injection solution with varying concentrations of the active substance.

Decapeptyl is used to treat endometriosis, uterine fibroids, prostate cancer, precocious puberty and in vitro fertilization programs. It may also be used to suppress ovarian function before surgery.

However, like any antitumor drug, Decapeptyl has its contraindications. It is not recommended for hypersensitivity, polycystic ovary syndrome, hormone-independent prostate adenoma, conditions after prostatectomy, osteoporosis, pregnancy and breastfeeding.

In addition, Decapeptyl may cause some side effects, such as decreased libido, gynecomastia, impotence, vaginal discharge or dryness, pain during sexual intercourse, hot flashes with profuse sweating, slight demineralization of bone tissue, headache, sleep disturbances, rapid and frequent mood swings, irritability, depression, feeling tired, paresthesia, blurred vision, myalgia, back pain, nausea, transient hypertension, increased cholesterol and liver enzyme activity in the blood, local allergic reactions (hyperemia, itching at the injection site).

Before starting treatment with Decapeptyl, it is necessary to exclude pregnancy. During the course, it is necessary to monitor the plasma level of sex hormones, as well as the size of fibroids in the treatment of endometriosis and uterine fibroids. Long-term use of Decapeptyl can cause hypogonadotropic amenorrhea (ovarian function and ovulation are usually restored on the 58th day after the last injection).

There is no known interaction between Decapeptyl and other medications, but you should consult your doctor before starting treatment.

In conclusion, Decapeptyl is an effective antitumor agent, but its use may cause side effects and has contraindications. Patients taking Decapeptyl should monitor their health and consult a doctor regularly to monitor their condition.