Capacity

General provisions on legal capacity of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

The Civil Code defines legal capacity in Art. 21. Legal capacity is recognized as the ability of a citizen, through his actions, to acquire and exercise civil rights, to create civil responsibilities for himself and to fulfill them (civil capacity).

There are the following types of civil legal capacity:

1. Full civil legal capacity is the ability to independently and correctly conclude transactions,

Capacity - This is the ability of a person to implement his actions and be responsible for his actions. But what is capacity? And why is this important? Legal capacity is the ability of a subject to establish for himself the requirements of the law.

Capacity is considered a serious issue, such as mental disorders. After all, with such problems, people most often try to hide this information, so the question arises as to whether it is even possible to put a person among those who do not have legal capacity. It would seem that such a decision is logical, but there are a number of questions. Which prompts reflection on such a position. Firstly, if we consider legal capacity at the legislative level, then possible rights and obligations are assigned to a person. By default, they are assigned to specific individuals upon reaching a certain age, for example, adulthood. It follows from this that a minor has certain rights and responsibilities.

Legal capacity is a fundamental category of civil law that determines a citizen’s ability to independently perform legally significant actions. As part of society, a person is required to be competent to perform his functions as a member of society and to make legal decisions.

The analysis of capacity is crucial in judicial practice, since capacity is the criterion for determining whether a citizen can judge his rights and responsibilities, and accept responsibility for his actions and the consequences of these actions. This is important considering that