Macular Degeneration

Vitelline macular degeneration: what is it and how to treat it?

Vitelline macular degeneration (VMD), also known as vitelline-form degeneration, is one of the most common causes of vision loss in older adults. This disease affects the central area of ​​the retina, called the macula, and can lead to loss of central vision.

The macula is the area of ​​the retina responsible for central vision, which allows us to see details and read text. PVD is characterized by the accumulation of fatty deposits and other substances (such as pigments) in the macula. This causes yellow spots to appear in the center of the visual field, which can merge together and interfere with normal vision.

The causes of BPH are not fully understood, but the risk of developing this disease is known to increase with age and with risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol.

Fortunately, there are several ways to combat BPH and slow its progression. One of the most important ways is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes moderate physical activity, healthy eating, quitting smoking and regular medical checkups.

In addition, there are medications that can slow the progression of BPH. Some contain antioxidants that help protect the retina from damage caused by free radicals. Other medications are aimed at improving blood circulation in the retina.

In some cases, surgery may be required, such as retinal detachment. However, as with any medical intervention, there are risks and side effects, so the decision to undergo surgery should be made with your doctor after a thorough examination and assessment of the benefits and risks.

In conclusion, macular degeneration is a serious condition that can lead to loss of central vision. However, following a healthy lifestyle and regular medical checkups can help slow its progression. If you have risk factors or notice changes in your vision, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Deterioration of vision even in one of the two eyes cannot be seen on its own. Along with a decrease in observation acuity, a deterioration in visual adaptation usually occurs, which is called fixation amblyopia. The visual field is the first to suffer from this defect, then visual acuity “sags” and lastly

Vitelline macular degeneration is a type of macular degeneration. In 2015, the International Association for the Study of Age-Related Maculodopathy adopted the terms “late jaundice syndrome” and “macular jaundice” to replace the term “late macular degeneration.”

The term “vitelline dystrophy in the central zone of the retina” is considered more preferable and reflects modern ideas about the pathogenesis of the disease, the variety of clinical forms, the debated issue of differential diagnosis with central serous chorioretinopathy and peripheral colloid cataract [4]. Pathological studies indicate a causal relationship between macular retinal thickening and polarization defects of the outer segment of photoreceptors [57].