Antenatal Diagnosis

Antenatal diagnostics is a set of measures aimed at identifying congenital pathologies of the fetus and possible complications of pregnancy in the early stages. It is carried out with the aim of timely detection and treatment of diseases that can affect the health of the child and mother.

Antenatal diagnosis includes a number of studies that are carried out in the early stages of pregnancy, such as ultrasound, biochemical tests, blood tests and other methods. These tests help identify possible health problems in the fetus, such as developmental abnormalities, chromosomal abnormalities, infections and other diseases.

One of the most common antenatal diagnostic methods is ultrasound. This study allows you to see the condition of the fetus, its size, position in the uterus, the presence of congenital malformations and other pathologies. Other methods may also be used, such as biochemical blood tests, amniocentesis, cordocentesis and others.

The purpose of antenatal diagnostics is to identify diseases in the early stages, when they have not yet manifested themselves clinically and have not led to serious complications. This allows you to start treatment in a timely manner and prevent the development of complications.

It is important to remember that antenatal diagnosis should only be carried out by qualified specialists who have sufficient experience and knowledge in the field of medicine and obstetrics.

Antenatal diagnosis is the process of identifying and determining various pathologies and diseases in the fetus before birth. It is performed in the early stages of pregnancy, usually in the first trimester, when the fetus is most vulnerable to various external factors.

Antenatal diagnosis makes it possible to identify various diseases and pathologies at the stage of fetal development, which makes it possible to take timely measures to treat or prevent them. In some cases, if serious pathologies are detected, termination of pregnancy may be required.

The main methods of Antenatal diagnosis include ultrasound, amniocentesis, cordocentesis and chorionic villus biopsy. Ultrasound is the most common method that allows you to obtain information about the development of the fetus and identify possible pathologies. Amniocentesis and cordocentesis obtain blood samples from amniotic fluid and the fetal umbilical cord, respectively, which allows for genetic analysis and determination of the presence of certain diseases. Chorionic villus sampling is performed to obtain samples of placental tissue, which can also help in diagnosing various diseases.

It is important to note that Antenatal diagnosis is carried out only when indicated and strictly according to indications. It is not a mandatory procedure, but it can help prevent the child from developing serious illnesses.