Diffuse Toxic (Gravedow's Disease, Thyrotoxicosis)

Diffuse Toxic (Bazedow's Disease, Thyrotoxicosis).

Diffuse toxic goiter (Bazedow's disease, thyrotoxicosis) is a disease caused by increased function of the thyroid gland, which produces an excess amount of hormones. In this case, the gland usually increases in size.

Diffuse toxic goiter is more often observed in women. The causes of its occurrence may be mental trauma, nervous overload, infectious diseases, age-related changes in the function of the endocrine glands, and hereditary predisposition.

Excess thyroid hormones disrupt the body's metabolism, which manifests itself in various symptoms. The disease is characterized by irritability, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath during exercise, sleep disturbances, sweating, tremor of the fingers, and exophthalmos.

The course of the disease is long, and if left untreated, symptoms may progress, weight loss, and damage to the heart, liver, and gonads.

Treatment is carried out by a doctor, prescribing medications to normalize thyroid function and reduce the excitability of the nervous system. It is important to maintain a gentle regimen, avoid stress and overload, and ensure proper sleep and nutrition. It is necessary to limit sun exposure, alcohol intake and smoking. Timely comprehensive treatment, including surgery, leads to recovery.