Dilacor: description, use and features of the drug
Dilacor is a digoxin-based cardiotonic drug that is used to treat heart disease. Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside that has a positive effect on cardiac activity and is able to increase the contractility of the heart muscle. The drug is manufactured by Zdravlje (Yugoslavia) and is available in the form of tablets, injection solution and oral drops.
Indications for use
Dilacor is used for the treatment of congestive circulatory failure without hemodynamically significant obstruction of the cardiac outflow tract, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia and atrial flutter.
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated in case of glycoside intoxication.
Side effects
When using Dilacor, side effects may occur such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, bradycardia, ventricular extrasystole, AV block, headache, dizziness. Possible impairment of color vision, decreased visual acuity, scotomas, macro- and microopsia. With prolonged use of the drug, gynecomastia may occur.
Interaction with other drugs
Dilacor may interact with some other drugs. Adrenomimetics can increase the likelihood of developing arrhythmia, antiarrhythmic and anticholinesterase drugs - bradycardia, glucocorticoids, saluretics and other drugs that promote potassium loss, calcium drugs - glycoside intoxication. Aminazine reduces the cardiotonic effect, laxatives, antacids, products containing aluminum, bismuth, magnesium - absorption. Rifampicin and sulfasalazine speed up metabolism.
Overdose
An overdose of Dilacor may cause symptoms such as arrhythmia, AV block, vomiting and nausea. Treatment includes the use of potassium preparations, unithiol and ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
special instructions
When combining Dilacor with diuretics and sympathomimetics, caution must be exercised. Co-administration with amphotericin B and calcium supplements should also be avoided.
In conclusion, Dilacor is an effective cardiotonic drug that is widely used in the treatment of heart diseases. However, before using the drug, you need to familiarize yourself with its indications, contraindications, side effects and interactions with other drugs. It is also important to monitor the dosage of the drug and not exceed it to avoid overdose. If you have any questions or concerns about using Dilacor, contact your doctor for advice.