Diprosopus (Diprosopus)

Diprosopus: fetal deformity with two faces

Diprosopus is an extremely rare congenital condition in which the fetus has two faces on one body. This deformity occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, when one fertilized egg begins to divide into two embryos. However, the two embryos do not separate completely, resulting in one body with two heads.

Diprosopus is a very rare disease, with an incidence of less than one case per million births. In most cases, babies born with diprosopus do not live more than a few days due to difficulties with breathing and digestion. However, cases have been described in which children with diprosopus lived for up to several months or even years.

In diprosopus there are usually two faces with a full range of sensory organs and the mouth, nose and eyes. Internal organs can also be duplicated, although in most cases they are shared between two heads. Children with diprosopus may also have two brains, although they may be combined into a single brain stem.

Diagnosis of diprosopus is usually made in the early stages of pregnancy using ultrasound scanning. However, because it is a rare disease, many cases of diprosopus may go undiagnosed until after delivery.

Treatment for diprosopus may include surgery to improve the child's quality of life. However, due to the complexities associated with this disease, treatment can be very difficult and ineffective.

Although diprosopus is a rare and difficult disease, it continues to attract interest among medical researchers and the public at large. Thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment technologies, we can better understand this rare pathology and help children suffering from it live more comfortably.



Diprosopus is a unique fetal deformity in which two faces are formed on one body. Also known as "two-faced" or "duplicitous" the condition is rare and has generated a great deal of curiosity and study in the medical community.

Diprosopia occurs when, during pregnancy, the egg does not completely divide, but only partially, resulting in two heads and faces. The result is a fetus with two faces, but with one body and common limbs. Organs of the internal system may also be fused or have duplicates.

Although this birth defect may seem horrific, in reality cases of diprosopus births are very rare. In most cases, these fetuses do not survive in the womb, and the birth of a child with diprosopia is extremely rare.

When such children are born, they may have various physical problems such as problems with breathing, vision, hearing and digestion due to fused organs. Also, such children often have serious problems with the nervous system and brain development.

Treatment for diprosopia is complex and depends on how severe the case is. In some cases, the fetus can be quickly removed from the womb; in others, complex surgical procedures may be required to separate the fused organs and faces.

Although diprosopia is a rare and tragic condition, it continues to generate curiosity among the medical community and society at large. Studying such cases can help improve our knowledge of embryonic development and the functioning of the human body.



Diprosop (Greek διπροσωπος), dipposopus (Latin diprosopus), siamlops (English siamese twin), or twins with one body - a type of fraternal twins, when the fused body has a set of common limbs and internal organs and genetically they are separate organisms. According to the medical classification of the World Health Organization (WHO), the term “Conjoined twins” is considered a euphemism for the synonymous term “diprospates”. Description of the syndrome: Twins have anomalies in one of the stages of pregnancy, which leads to the development of fused embryos or even a number of entire organisms. They have two separate heads and two arms, two legs and partially separate torsos. The lower parts of the torso may be different - for example, the left arm and left leg may be shared by both twins, while the legs will have four toes on the right side and have one foot. There may be cases when twins with fused halves of the body do not have a common head. It is also possible that both torsos may have separate heads, capable of speaking and breathing independently of each other, as well as feeding without each other. There are descriptions of cases where the presence of a fused body is possible only on one side, and not a single single body - but there are no separate heads. Closely related to the connection of the bodies is the presence of a third mouth, which is located on the navel or stomach, or another place of connection. One of the reasons for the appearance of twins with the same body is the presence of a foreign object in the womb or the presence of a tight diaper on the upper part of the fetus. A young woman with a multiple pregnancy may also encounter such a fetus. In terms of their physical, mental and mental capabilities, such children are close to normally developing children, but may require special care and medical attention. Some people may not recognize diprospatesis as twins and even treat them as twins like other pairs, not suspecting that when such people are paired up, the pair of twins no longer belongs to this category. However, there are descriptions of individual parts of the body up to the age of 34 or individual hands. There is a known case where four children were born at one time with one body from two different mothers living in different countries and having different diseases. The children born had one common body with four arms, two pairs of legs and two pairs of chest. They were born alive, had different heads, were completely healthy and could live independently, provided that various nutrient solutions were introduced, forming separate stomachs, esophaguses, oral cavities and chests, into which these nutrients would be delivered separately two vertebral spokes. Possible reasons for the birth of children with fused half of the body are: maternal use of steroids during pregnancy, aspermia, polyomaviruses and chemical and electromagnetic



According to medical terminology, Diprosopus (Duplicity) is a rare type of fetal malformation in which one body is formed with two heads connected by a bridge and two mouths. Although they are well developed, each head has its own unique facial features and body structure, and usually both arms and legs come together, partially or completely. In addition, usually such children have different eyes and the nature of various diseases. It's one of those rare things you see in horror movies, monster movies, fantasy books. But a real event and a specific person, as a rule, turn out to be somewhat different. Raising twins this way can sometimes cause problems for the mother as well, as having two newborns, which can potentially be more expensive, can lead to a lack of care and attention if you are juggling caring for one child and then two