Disciform keratitis

Discoid Keratitis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Disciform keratitis (k. disciformis) is a serious disease of the cornea, which is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the inner layers of the cornea. This condition can cause visual impairment and requires immediate intervention to prevent complications.

Symptoms of discoid keratitis may include the following:

1. Blurred vision: Patients may experience blurred or blurred vision, making it difficult to read and see details.
2. Pain and discomfort: Some people may experience pain or a sensation of a foreign body in the eye caused by inflammation of the cornea.
3. Light sensitivity: Patients may be more sensitive to bright light and experience discomfort when exposed to sunlight or bright light sources.
4. Redness: The eyes may feel red and inflamed due to increased blood flow to the cornea.

The causes of discoid keratitis are not always clear, but it is known that inflammation of the cornea is associated with the body's immune reactions. Some factors that may contribute to the development of discoid keratitis include viral infections such as herpes or chickenpox, and allergic reactions to contact lenses or medications.

The diagnosis of discoid keratitis is usually made based on symptoms, the patient's medical history, and an examination of the eye. Additional diagnostic methods, such as biomicroscopy and measurement of corneal thickness, can help determine the nature and extent of inflammation.

Treatment of discoid keratitis is aimed at reducing inflammation, preventing complications and restoring vision. Your doctor may prescribe antiviral or anti-inflammatory medications in the form of eye drops or ointments. If inflammation or complications are severe, systemic treatment with oral medications may be required.

It is important to begin treatment for discoid keratitis as early as possible to prevent vision deterioration and the development of complications such as deep corneal scarring or glaucoma.

In addition to drug treatment, it is recommended to take certain precautions to relieve symptoms and speed up recovery. This may include applying cold compresses to the eyes to relieve swelling, puncturing contact lenses during treatment, wearing sunglasses to protect from bright light, and avoiding irritants such as smoke or dust.

In conclusion, discoid keratitis is a serious corneal disease that requires timely treatment. If you experience symptoms such as blurred vision, pain and sensitivity to light, you should consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment will help prevent complications and restore vision. By following the doctor's recommendations and taking precautions, patients with discoid keratitis can achieve a complete recovery and restoration of visual function.