Dysphonia

Dysphonia is a medical term that is used to describe various voice problems associated with voice changes. This condition can affect a person's ability to speak and understand other people's speech.

Dysphonia can be caused by a variety of factors, including pathological changes in structures of the vocal apparatus such as the larynx, vocal cords and airways. It can also be caused by nervous or psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, stress, and abnormal vocal patterns such as excessive strain on the vocal cords when shouting or singing loudly.

Symptoms of dysphonia can vary depending on its cause and severity. However, the most common symptoms are changes in voice pitch, hoarseness, raspyness, stuttering, choppy speech, and voice fatigue when speaking for a long time. Other symptoms may include a sore throat or difficulty breathing.

Diagnosis of dysphonia usually involves a medical examination of the vocal cords and larynx, and an assessment of the patient's ability to speak and understand the speech of others. In some cases, special tests such as endoscopy or CT scan of the larynx may be necessary.

Treatment for dysphonia depends on its cause and severity. In some cases, surgery may be required, such as vocal cord repair. In other cases, medications may be prescribed, for example, antibiotics for infectious diseases, or speech therapy correction may be performed.

Overall, dysphonia is a serious medical condition that can affect a patient's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor at the first sign of voice changes or difficulty speaking to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.