Discectomy

A discectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove an intervertebral disc from the spine. It may be necessary if a disc herniation develops, nerve roots are compressed, or other diseases that require surgical intervention.

A discectomy is performed using special equipment that allows the disc to be removed without damaging surrounding tissue. After surgery, the patient may experience some discomfort due to pain and swelling, but in most cases these symptoms resolve within a few days.

One of the main advantages of discectomy is that it eliminates the cause of the disease and prevents its further development. In addition, surgery can improve a patient's quality of life as it can eliminate pain and discomfort associated with the disease.

However, before performing a discectomy, it is necessary to conduct a complete examination of the patient and make sure that the operation is really necessary. It is also necessary to consider possible risks and complications that may arise during or after surgery.

Overall, discectomy is an effective treatment for many spinal conditions, but the risks and benefits must be carefully assessed before undergoing it.

Discectomy: surgical treatment of intervertebral hernia and spinal osteochondrosis

A discectomy is a surgical procedure in which part of the intervertebral disc is removed to improve the patient's condition. Herniated discs are a common disease that is often accompanied by pain, limited mobility and other symptoms. Discectomy can only be performed by a qualified surgeon if there are indications and no contraindications. The operation is performed both on an outpatient basis and in a hospital or day department.

Spinal tumor - discogenic compression of the spinal roots by a herniated disc or narrowing of the spinal canal. Compression of the nerve roots is observed in approximately 70% of patients with a herniated disc measuring less than 6 mm in diameter. With large hernias, compression is observed in 90-100%. Compression of sensory nerve structures causes burning lumbar pain, while compression of motor nerves results in mild symptoms of compression. The pain often worsens with movement or changes in the position of the spine. Since tumor compression is the result of a disc herniation, treatment is reduced to surgery to remove the hernia, which contributes to the complete disappearance of pain. Contraindications to discectomy: acute inflammation in the area of ​​surgical access, infectious disease, severe cardiopulmonary pathology, high blood pressure. Recommended: X-ray examinations - computed tomography, myelography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

A type of herniated disc lesion

If this is your first time hearing this word, don’t be alarmed, I’ll tell you everything in simple language. Discectomy is prescribed for spinal diseases associated with damage to the intervertebral disc (IVD), one or more segments of the spinal column. In this case, the disc acts as a “cushion” between the vertebrae.

A discectomy may be required if a disc herniation occurs, or if there is compression of a nerve root. During the operation, only the damaged part of the disc is removed, without affecting the remaining structures of the spine.