Dyskinesia of the Digestive Tract

Dyskinesia of the Digestive Tract: impaired tone and peristalsis

The digestive tract plays an important role in the human body, providing transportation, digestion and absorption of food. However, if the tone and peristalsis of the digestive organs, which have smooth muscles, are disturbed, functional diseases occur, which can lead to significant discomfort and disruption of the quality of life. In this article we will look at diseases such as esophagospasm, gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, duodenal dyskinesia, biliary tract and irritable bowel syndrome.

Esophagospasm is a functional disease characterized by involuntary spasms of the smooth muscles of the esophagus. Symptoms of the disease include pain in the chest, which can mimic angina, difficulty swallowing and a sensation of a lump in the throat. When examining a patient, additional symptoms may be revealed, such as retrosternal reflux, which complicates the diagnosis of the disease.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is caused by the involuntary movement of stomach contents back into the esophagus. This can irritate the lining of the esophagus and lead to a burning sensation behind the breastbone, acidity in the mouth and gag reflexes. Typically, GERD is associated with a problem with the lower esophageal sphincter, which normally protects the esophagus from the backflow of stomach contents.

Functional dyspepsia is a disorder of the stomach, which may manifest itself as pain or discomfort in the abdomen, a feeling of fullness, nausea, vomiting, or changes in appetite. This disease can be caused by various factors such as stress, poor diet or dysfunction of the nervous system.

Dyskinesia of the duodenum and biliary tract is associated with impaired contractile function of the gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi. This can lead to pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia and jaundice. Often these diseases are caused by eating disorders, alcohol or drug poisoning.

Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by impaired colon motility and functional impairment, which may manifest as lower abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea. With this disease, there may be frequent bowel movements, the need for frequent bowel movements, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements. Irritable bowel syndrome can be caused by various factors, such as stress, poor diet, nervous system dysfunction, or bacterial imbalance in the intestines.

To diagnose dyskinesia of the digestive tract, doctors use various methods, such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy, X-ray examination, ultrasound examination and laboratory tests. Treatment may include dietary changes, exercises to relax smooth muscles, and medications that can improve gastrointestinal motility.

In conclusion, digestive dyskinesias are a serious problem that can seriously affect the patient's quality of life. It is important to seek medical help at the first symptoms of the disease in order to diagnose and treat it at an early stage. Regular consultation with your doctor and following a healthy diet can help prevent these diseases and improve your overall health.