Dislocation, Luxation

Dislocation (Dislocation, Luxation): causes, symptoms, treatment

Dislocation, or luxation, is an injury in which the articular ends of the bones in a joint are displaced from their normal position. This can occur in any joint in the body, but the joints most commonly seen with dislocation are the shoulder, elbow, hand, hip, knee and ankle.

When a dislocation occurs, the joint becomes unstable and cannot function correctly, which can lead to pain, swelling, and impaired movement. Damage to ligaments, muscles, bones and nerves is also possible.

The causes of dislocations can range from injury from a fall, blow or sprain to congenital abnormalities of the joints. For example, shoulder dislocation is one of the common injuries in athletes, especially wrestlers, baseball players and football players. Congenital abnormalities of the hip joint can also lead to frequent dislocation of the femur.

Symptoms of a sprain may include tenderness, swelling, blueness, and loss of movement in the joint. If you suspect you have a sprain, contact your doctor or trauma specialist. Diagnosis can be made based on physical examination and x-rays.

Treatment for a dislocation usually involves attempting to return the joint to its normal position through reduction. This can be performed under local or general anesthesia. After the joint has been realigned, you may need to wear a cast or splint to provide the joint with the support and protection it needs. Physical therapy exercises can also help restore joint function and reduce the risk of recurrent dislocations.

A subluxation, on the other hand, is a partial displacement of the articular ends of the bones in a joint. This can happen when bones are partially out of their normal position but still remain in the joint. A subluxation can cause pain, swelling, and limited movement, but is usually easier to treat than a complete dislocation.

A dislocation is one of the most common joint injuries resulting from trauma or trauma during joint movement. The most affected area is the shoulder, but dislocations of the jaw, hip, knee and other joints are also possible.

Dislocations occur when the joint ends of bones are displaced from their normal position. The result