Diverticulum (pl. Diverticula)

Diverticulum (Diverticulum, plural. Diverticula) is a common disease of the digestive system, which is characterized by pouch-like protrusion of weak areas of the walls of the digestive tract. The formation of diverticula can be caused by either increased pressure inside or outside the intestine.

Depending on the location of formation, diverticula may have different names. Pharyngeal diverticulum (pharyngeal diverticulum) forms in the pharynx, which can lead to disruption of the process of swallowing food. Esophageal diverticula most often appear in the middle or lower part of the esophagus and can cause esophageal muscle dysfunction and other symptoms.

Gastric diverticula usually form in the upper part of the stomach and may not cause any symptoms. Duodenal diverticula (duodenal diverticula) are formed on the rounded portion of the duodenal loop and may be accompanied by dyspepsia and an increased risk of developing choledocholithiasis.

Jejunal diverticula affect the jejunum, can be multiple, and increase the risk of abdominal discomfort and malabsorption due to increased bacterial growth within them.

Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital anomaly and is located in the ileum at a distance of approximately 35 cm from its end. Sometimes it can become inflamed, leading to symptoms similar to appendicitis. If the diverticulum contains remnants of fetal mucosa, a peptic ulcer may form, causing pain, bleeding, or perforation (perforation).

Colonic diverticula affect primarily the lower colon and often form as people age. They can be virtually asymptomatic, but in some cases they can cause abdominal pain and bowel movements. In addition, diverticula in the colon can become inflamed, leading to the development of diverticulitis.

Diagnosis of diverticula may involve the use of various methods such as fluoroscopy, colonoscopy, endoscopy and computed tomography. Treatment for diverticula depends on the location of formation and accompanying symptoms. In most cases, treatment can be conservative and include dietary changes, medications and exercise. However, in some cases surgery may be required.

Preventing diverticula includes eating a healthy diet rich in fiber, drinking enough water, regular physical activity and avoiding smoking. It is also recommended to regularly undergo preventive examinations with a doctor for timely detection of diseases of the digestive system.

In conclusion, diverticula are a common disease of the digestive system that can be caused by various reasons. It is important to consult a doctor promptly if symptoms appear and monitor your health to prevent the development of this disease.

Diverticula in medicine: variety, manifestations, treatment

A diverticulum is a sac-like protrusion of the wall of an organ, most often appearing in areas of tissue weakness. Such a formation forms in weak spots of the wall of the digestive canal, most often the colon (about 7

Diverticula are hollow formations that appear in the intestinal walls due to regular mechanical stress: a constant increase in pressure (hypertension) and stretching (hydrocephalus). This is how different types of cavities are formed, consisting of muscle layers and lined with normal epithelium: folded form (cirrhosis, cyst), saccular (diverticulum) and combined. Diverticulosis is also distinguished - a pathology of the colon and sigmoid colon, accompanied by the proliferation of many neoplasms. Risk factors include age, gender (men get sick more often), heredity, gastritis, smoking, obesity.

A diverticulum is a sac-like elongated formation that extends outward from the wall of the organ through defects in its basal layer. They arise mainly in adults, but can be formed from embryonic tissues, persist in the fetus and in children in the form of a residual umbilical hernia, and usually disappear