Dysostosis

Dysostoses are congenital anomalies of skeletal development, which manifest themselves in the form of bone deformation, abnormal location or absence. These conditions can be caused by a variety of reasons, including genetic factors, environmental exposures, and trauma during pregnancy.

One of the most common dysostoses is Down syndrome, which is associated with the presence of an additional chromosome in the karyotype. This results in various skeletal abnormalities such as short arms and legs, cranial deformation, irregular facial shape and other defects.

Another example of dysostosis is chondroectodermal dysplasia, which is characterized by abnormal development of cartilage tissue. This can lead to bone and joint deformities, as well as breathing and speech problems.

Treatment of dysostosis can be complex and depends on the specific condition. In some cases, surgery may be required to correct deformities or replace missing skeletal parts. Physical therapy and rehabilitation may also be necessary to improve limb and spinal function.

It is important to note that dysostosis can be associated with other diseases, such as mental retardation, visual and hearing impairment. Therefore, diagnosis and treatment must be carried out in conjunction with other medical specialists.

In general, dysostosis is a complex and dangerous condition for health that requires an integrated approach from medical specialists. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can help improve the quality of life for people suffering from these diseases.

Disotost (Dis-disorder, osteos-bones). Those. This is a disease that is characterized by an altered structure of bone tissue. This disease also means abnormal development and location of the facial bones. There are several types of this pathology: - Spontaneous - occurs spontaneously in the absence of other somatic diseases. Often inherited, familial cases occur; - Allergic - develops as a result of allergic reactions; Dysplastic - is a consequence of injury or inflammatory process; Compensatory - the main cause is progressive osteoporosis. The bones at the site of the affected areas take the shape of a hammer with a sharp end;

The clinical picture of dysplasia depends on the location of the disease. If the pathology affects the facial skeleton, external symptoms appear: asymmetry of the face shape,