Dupuytren clamp

Dupuytren clamp: Definition and application of the Blasius method

A Dupuytren's clamp, also known as a Dupuytren-Blasius clamp, is an instrument used in surgery to treat digital contracture, also known as Dupuytren's disease. This condition is characterized by gradual contraction of the fascia (tissue surrounding the tendons in the fingers), resulting in restricted movement and deformation of the fingers.

The Blasius method, which involves the use of a Dupuytren clamp, was developed by French surgeon Guillaume Dupuytren in 1831. He introduced this technique with his colleague Jacques Mathieu Blasius, and since then it has become widely used in Dupuytren's surgery.

A Dupuytren forceps is a special instrument that is used to separate and remove sclerotic fascia that causes compression of the finger tendons. The instrument has two handles and a bow, which can be adjusted between them. The clamp handles allow the surgeon to grasp compressed tissue and gently separate it, restoring normal finger anatomy.

The Dupuytren clamp procedure is usually performed in the operating room under general or local anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision in the skin of the finger and then carefully inserts a Dupuytren forceps to separate the sclerotic fascia. Once the compressed tissue is removed, the finger returns to its normal position, restoring its full range of motion.

The Dupuytren clamp is an important tool in the treatment of Dupuytren's disease. It allows surgeons to effectively relieve compression of the finger tendons, restoring their functionality. However, it should be noted that treatment for Dupuytren's may include other methods, such as collagenase injections and physical therapy, depending on the extent and nature of the disease.

In conclusion, the Dupuytren clamp is a surgical instrument that plays a key role in the treatment of Dupuytren's disease. It allows surgeons to effectively relieve finger tendon compression, restoring full range of motion. Thanks to the continuous development of surgical techniques and the use of innovative techniques, patients with Dupuytren's disease have more opportunities for successful treatment and restoration of their arm.