Dyshidrosis (Pompholyx)

Dyshidrosis (Pompholyx): causes, symptoms and treatment

Dyshidrosis, also known as Pompholyx or dyshidrotic eczema, is a common dermatological condition that affects the hands and feet (podofilial dyshidrosis). A characteristic feature of this disease is the appearance of small blisters that do not open, but remain on the skin, giving the appearance of sago grains. Dyshidrosis is accompanied by intense itching, which can lead to constant rubbing and scratching of the affected areas of the skin, which in turn can cause a secondary infection.

The causes of dyshidrosis are not yet fully understood, but it is believed that a number of factors may contribute to its development. These may include genetic predisposition, excessive sweating, stress, allergic reactions, skin damage, exposure to irritants, and conditions associated with excessive humidity or sweating.

Symptoms of dyshidrosis include the appearance of small blisters on the skin of the hands and feet, which may be filled with clear fluid. These blisters usually do not rupture and do not cause obvious erythema or inflammation. Instead, they remain on the skin for several weeks, causing itching and discomfort. In some cases, the affected areas may begin to peel or crack, especially after a prolonged period of itching and scratching.

Dyshidrotic eczema usually begins suddenly and can last for about six weeks. It is often seen in young adults. In some patients, the disease may be recurrent, that is, periods of exacerbation alternate with periods of remission. For others, the condition may become chronic and last for a long time.

Treatment of dyshidrosis is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing exacerbations. Your doctor may prescribe topical medications such as crotamycin or steroid creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching. Patients may also be advised to use cold compresses and oatmeal baths to relieve symptoms. In some cases, systemic medications such as antihistamines or a course of corticosteroids may be prescribed.

In addition to drug treatment, it is important to take measures to prevent exacerbations and relieve the symptoms of dyshidrosis. Some recommendations include:

1. Avoid contact with irritants such as harsh chemicals or allergens, which may cause skin reactions.

2. Keep your skin clean and dry. Wash the affected skin regularly with mild soap and warm water, and then dry thoroughly. Avoid prolonged exposure to damp environments.

3. Use moisturizers to prevent dry and flaky skin. Choose hypoallergenic products that do not contain fragrances or other irritants.

4. Avoid excessive sweating and overheating. Wear simple, loose clothing made from natural materials and avoid vigorous physical activity in hot weather.

5. Manage your stress. Stress can worsen the symptoms of dyshidrosis, so regularly practice relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation or deep breathing.

If you experience symptoms of dyshidrosis or experience prolonged itching and skin discomfort, it is recommended that you consult a dermatologist. He will be able to make the correct diagnosis and suggest the most appropriate treatment methods in your particular case.

In general, dyshidrosis (Pompholyx) is a dermatological disease characterized by the appearance of blisters on the skin of the hands and feet, accompanied by itching and discomfort. Although the cause of the disease is not entirely clear, there are treatments and precautions that can help relieve symptoms and prevent flare-ups. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor for professional advice and treatment.

Dyshidrosis (Pompholyx): Symptoms, causes and treatment

Dyshidrosis, also known as Pompholyx, is a form of eczema that affects the hands and feet (this condition is also known as pododermatitis). A characteristic feature of dyshidrotic eczema is the presence of blisters that usually do not open, but remain on the skin, giving the appearance of sago crumbs. This condition is accompanied by severe itching, which continues until the skin on the affected areas begins to peel off. Constant scratching can lead to the development of a secondary infection. Dyshidrosis most often occurs in young adults and usually begins suddenly, lasts about six weeks, and can become chronic or cause relapses.

The causes of dyshidrosis are not completely clear, but it is believed that many factors can contribute to its development. Possible causes include allergic reactions to contact substances, stress, sweat hyperactivity, changes in the sweat glands of the hands and feet, and genetic predisposition. Some researchers associate dyshidrosis with dysfunction of the immune system and increased activity of T-lymphocytes.

Symptoms of dyshidrosis can range from mild to severe. At the initial stage of the disease, the skin of the hands and feet may become red and swollen. Then bubbles filled with clear liquid appear on the skin. Unlike other forms of eczema, dyshidrosis blisters usually do not open or crust. Instead, they may continue to exist on the skin for several weeks before they begin to dry out and flake. Often the blisters are accompanied by severe itching, which can become a source of significant discomfort for the patient.

Treatment for dyshidrosis is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing relapses. Your doctor may recommend the use of topical anti-itch medications, such as antihistamine creams or salicylic acid, to relieve itching and inflammation. In addition, topical corticosteroid creams or ointments may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching. If a secondary infection develops, antibiotics may be required.

In addition to drug therapy, it is important to take certain precautions to reduce the risk of exacerbation of the disease and mitigate symptoms. It is recommended to avoid strong irritants such as chemicals, allergens or irritating materials. Wearing protective gloves or shoes can help prevent contact with irritants. Regularly moisturizing your skin can also be beneficial, especially using gentle moisturizers to prevent dryness and flaking.

If you have dyshidrosis, it is also important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and determine the most effective treatment. Your doctor may recommend additional treatments, including systemic anti-inflammatory drugs or phototherapy (light treatment).

In conclusion, dyshidrosis (Pompholyx) is a form of eczema that affects the hands and feet. It is characterized by the presence of blisters accompanied by severe itching. Although the causes of this disease are not fully understood, there are various factors that can contribute to its development. Treatment for dyshidrosis is aimed at relieving symptoms, reducing itching, and preventing relapses. Following medical advice and precautions when exposed to irritants can help manage the condition and improve the patient's quality of life.

Dyshidrotic dermatitis is better known as dyshidrotic eczema (DIE). Dyshidrotic rashes can be localized on the arms or legs. These areas occupy a significant part of the skin and extend far beyond the patient's fingers or toes. The disease manifests itself as skin rashes accompanied by severe itching. It is believed that people experiencing stress are most prone to DIE.