Dystonia Torsion

Torsion dystonia: symptoms, causes and treatment

Torsion dystonia, also known as lordotic dysbasia, muscle deforming dystonia, torsion spasm or torsion neurosis, is a rare disease of the nervous system that manifests itself in the form of involuntary muscle spasms and twisting. This form of dystonia affects various parts of the body, including the neck, shoulders, arms, legs and torso.

The causes of torsion dystonia are not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to dysfunction of the basal ganglia, which play an important role in motor coordination. Heredity may also play a role in the development of this disease.

Symptoms of Torsion Dystonia may include turning the neck, twisting the torso, curling the fingers, and other involuntary movements. These symptoms may worsen in response to stress, fatigue, or physical activity.

The diagnosis of torsion dystonia can be difficult because symptoms can be similar to other diseases. Typically, doctors use a patient's examination, including a neurological examination and medical history, to diagnose this form of dystonia.

Treatment for torsion dystonia may include medications that help reduce symptoms, such as botulinum toxin therapy, anticholinergic drugs, and medications that change the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Physical therapy and psychotherapy may also be helpful in improving the quality of life of patients suffering from torsion dystonia.

Overall, torsion dystonia is a rare and complex disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of patients. However, with the right diagnosis and treatment, most people with this form of dystonia can manage their symptoms and live fulfilling lives.

Dystonia is a disorder of motor activity in which involuntary muscle contraction or fixation in a certain position occurs. One of the rarest and most complex types of dystonia is torsion dystonia, which is characterized by uncontrollable twisting of the body or individual parts of the body to one side.

Torsion dystonia belongs to the group of hyperkinetic diseases and is the most common type of dystonia. It may be hereditary or non-hereditary.

Symptoms of torsion dystonia can appear at different ages and can have varying degrees of severity. Common symptoms for all cases include muscle soreness, stretching, cramping and blood congestion, as well as changes in body shape.

Treatment for torsion dystronia can be aimed at reducing pain and strengthening muscles. In some cases, doctors may prescribe medications that slow muscle contraction activity or injections to prevent spasms.

For torsion diastonia, treatment should include medications, exercise, and other therapeutic modalities, including counseling.