Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy is a pregnancy in which a fertilized egg implants and develops outside the uterine cavity.

Causes of ectopic pregnancy:

1. Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, leading to damage to the fallopian tubes
2. Operations on the fallopian tubes
3. Endometriosis
4. Using an intrauterine device
5. Congenital defects of fallopian tubes
6. Hormonal disorders

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy:

1. Delayed menstruation
2. Nausea, vomiting
3. Pain in the lower abdomen
4. Bloody vaginal discharge

Diagnosis is based on medical history, gynecological examination and ultrasound examination.

Treatment of ectopic pregnancy:

1. In case of rupture and internal bleeding - emergency surgery
2. Medical termination of pregnancy in the early stages
3. Organ-preserving operations with preserved tubal patency

Prevention of ectopic pregnancy:

1. Timely treatment of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs
2. Refusal of abortion in favor of modern contraception
3. Careful selection of contraceptive method
4. Planning pregnancy after full examination and treatment

Thus, ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous complication that requires immediate medical attention. Prevention consists of timely treatment of gynecological diseases and a responsible attitude towards contraception.